A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who has Clostridium difficile.

Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Use an N95 respirator.

Instruct the parents to avoid bringing fresh flowers into the room.

Initiate contact precautions.

Place the child in a room that has a HEPA filtration system.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Initiate contact precautions

Clostridium difficile is a bacterium that causes diarrhea and can be easily transmitted from person to person. Contact precautions are necessary to prevent the spread of the infection. This includes wearing gloves and a gown when providing direct care to the child, ensuring proper hand hygiene, and implementing proper disinfection protocols for the environment.

The other options are not necessary or specific to the care of a child with Clostridium difficile:

Using an N95 respirator in (option A) is not necessary for the care of a child with Clostridium difficile. Respirators are typically used for airborne precautions, which are not indicated for this specific infection.

Instructing the parents to avoid bringing fresh flowers into the room in (option)is not specific to the care of a child with Clostridium difficile. While it is generally recommended to minimize potential sources of contamination in healthcare settings, this particular instruction is not specific to this infection.

Placing the child in a room with a HEPA filtration system in (option D) is not necessary for the care of a child with Clostridium difficile. HEPA filtration systems are typically used for airborne precautions, which are not indicated for this specific infection.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

During an intravenous pyelogram (IVP), a contrast dye is injected into the client's veins, and X-ray images are taken to visualize the urinary tract. The dye used in an IVP can cause a warming or flushing sensation as it circulates through the body. The client's statement indicates an understanding of this common sensation associated with the procedure.

"I can have a meal up to 2 hours before the procedure": This statement is incorrect. Typically, for an IVP, the client is required to have an empty stomach before the procedure to ensure accurate imaging results. The client should follow the specific instructions provided by their healthcare provider regarding fasting before the procedure.

"I do not need to sign a consent form before this procedure": This statement is incorrect. Informed consent is required for most medical procedures, including an IVP. The client should sign a consent form after receiving all the necessary information about the procedure, its risks, and benefits.

"I should limit my fluid intake for 2 days after the procedure": This statement is incorrect. After an IVP, it is generally advised to increase fluid intake to help flush out the contrast dye from the body and prevent potential complications. The client should follow the specific instructions provided by their healthcare provider regarding post-procedure fluid intake.

A. 8 oz chopped hard-boiled egg B. 8 oz brown rice C. 8 oz fruit yogurt D. 8 oz raw spinach

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation

A.8 oz chopped hard-boiled egg

Eggs are considered a complete protein source, meaning they contain all essential amino acids that the body needs. They are an excellent source of high-quality protein and provide essential nutrients. Chopped hard-boiled eggs, in particular, can be easily added to salads, sandwiches, or consumed on their own.

8 oz brown rice in (option B) is incorrect because brown rice is a healthy carbohydrate source, it is not a significant source of protein.

8 oz fruit yogurt in (option C) is incorrect because fruit yogurt may contain some protein, but the protein content is generally lower compared to other sources such as eggs.

8 oz raw spinach in (option D) is incorrect because spinach is a nutrient-rich vegetable, it is not a significant source of protein.

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A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who has Clostridium difficile. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who has Clostridium difficile.

Which of the following actions should the nurse take?