A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who has Clostridium difficile.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Use an N95 respirator.
Instruct the parents to avoid bringing fresh flowers into the room.
Initiate contact precautions.
Place the child in a room that has a HEPA filtration system.
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Initiate contact precautions
Clostridium difficile is a bacterium that causes diarrhea and can be easily transmitted from person to person. Contact precautions are necessary to prevent the spread of the infection. This includes wearing gloves and a gown when providing direct care to the child, ensuring proper hand hygiene, and implementing proper disinfection protocols for the environment.
The other options are not necessary or specific to the care of a child with Clostridium difficile:
Using an N95 respirator in (option A) is not necessary for the care of a child with Clostridium difficile. Respirators are typically used for airborne precautions, which are not indicated for this specific infection.
Instructing the parents to avoid bringing fresh flowers into the room in (option)is not specific to the care of a child with Clostridium difficile. While it is generally recommended to minimize potential sources of contamination in healthcare settings, this particular instruction is not specific to this infection.
Placing the child in a room with a HEPA filtration system in (option D) is not necessary for the care of a child with Clostridium difficile. HEPA filtration systems are typically used for airborne precautions, which are not indicated for this specific infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Having the baby latch on to both the nipple and areola during breastfeeding is essential for effective milk transfer and optimal breastfeeding. The baby should take in a good portion of the areola along with the nipple to ensure a proper latch and a comfortable feeding experience for both the mother and the baby. This allows the baby to obtain enough milk and stimulates milk production in the mother.
Let's briefly discuss the other statements:
A- "My baby should breastfeed 5 to 10 minutes on each breast": The duration of breastfeeding can vary from baby to baby, but it is generally recommended to allow the baby to breastfeed until they are satisfied and have emptied one breast before switching to the other breast. This ensures that the baby receives both the foremilk and the hindmilk, which are important for adequate nutrition.
B- "I should not wake my baby during the night to breastfeed": In the early days after birth, it is important to establish frequent and regular breastfeeding to support milk production and ensure the baby receives enough nourishment. Newborns typically need to breastfeed at least 8 to 12 times in 24 hours, including during the night. If the baby is sleeping for a long period, it may be necessary to wake them for feeding to ensure proper nutrition and hydration.
C- "I should keep my baby on a strict feeding schedule": Breastfeeding should be based on the baby's cues and demand rather than a strict schedule. Newborns should be breastfed whenever they show hunger signs, such as rooting, sucking motions, or increased alertness. This helps establish a good milk supply and allows the baby to feed according to their individual needs.
Correct Answer is ["0.25"]
Explanation
To calculate the amount of haloperidol oral concentrate the nurse should administer, we can use the following equation:
Volume (mL) = Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)
In this case, the dose is 0.5 mg and the concentration of the haloperidol oral concentrate is 2 mg/mL.
Volume (mL) = 0.5 mg / 2 mg/mL
Volume (mL) = 0.25 mL
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