A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who has Clostridium difficile.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Use an N95 respirator.
Instruct the parents to avoid bringing fresh flowers into the room.
Initiate contact precautions.
Place the child in a room that has a HEPA filtration system.
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Initiate contact precautions
Clostridium difficile is a bacterium that causes diarrhea and can be easily transmitted from person to person. Contact precautions are necessary to prevent the spread of the infection. This includes wearing gloves and a gown when providing direct care to the child, ensuring proper hand hygiene, and implementing proper disinfection protocols for the environment.
The other options are not necessary or specific to the care of a child with Clostridium difficile:
Using an N95 respirator in (option A) is not necessary for the care of a child with Clostridium difficile. Respirators are typically used for airborne precautions, which are not indicated for this specific infection.
Instructing the parents to avoid bringing fresh flowers into the room in (option)is not specific to the care of a child with Clostridium difficile. While it is generally recommended to minimize potential sources of contamination in healthcare settings, this particular instruction is not specific to this infection.
Placing the child in a room with a HEPA filtration system in (option D) is not necessary for the care of a child with Clostridium difficile. HEPA filtration systems are typically used for airborne precautions, which are not indicated for this specific infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Orthostatic hypotension, which is a sudden drop in blood pressure upon standing, can be a side effect of enalapril and may lead to syncope. Instructing the client to rise slowly from a sitting to a standing position helps minimize the risk of a sudden drop in blood pressure and decreases the chances of syncope occurring.
Decreasing fluid intake is not likely to be the cause of syncope related to enalapril. It is important for clients to maintain adequate hydration, especially if they are experiencing side effects such as orthostatic hypotension.
While a low pulse rate may indicate bradycardia, it is not the primary concern in this situation. Orthostatic hypotension leading to syncope is the main issue, and the client should be instructed to rise slowly to prevent it.
While enalapril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that can increase potassium levels in the blood, it is not directly related to syncope. Dietary changes should be made under the guidance of a healthcare provider based on individual needs and blood test results.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. I have to take this medication on an empty stomach: Pantoprazole, a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), should be taken on an empty stomach, typically 30 minutes before a meal, for optimal absorption and effectiveness in reducing stomach acid.
B. I will need to remain upright for 1 hour after taking the medication: While remaining upright after meals is recommended for individuals with GERD to prevent reflux, this is not a specific instruction related to pantoprazole. The primary concern for pantoprazole is taking it before meals.
C. I should expect to have diarrhea while taking this medication: Diarrhea is not a common side effect of pantoprazole. The most common side effects include headache, nausea, or gastrointestinal disturbances, but diarrhea is not typically expected.
D. I can take antacids at the same time as this medication: Antacids should generally not be taken at the same time as pantoprazole. Taking antacids can interfere with the absorption of pantoprazole and reduce its effectiveness. It's usually advised to space them out by at least 2 hours.
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