A nurse is collecting data from a client who has thrombocytopenia. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings increases the client's risk for injury?
Wears a face mask around others
Increased intake of green, leafy vegetables
Uses a firm-bristled toothbrush
Sleeps 8 to 10 hr per night
The Correct Answer is C
A. Wearing a face mask does not increase the risk of injury. In fact, it helps protect the client from infections, especially if they have concurrent neutropenia, which is common in conditions affecting the bone marrow.
B. Green, leafy vegetables are rich in vitamin K, which plays a role in clotting. However, they do not directly increase the risk of injury in a client with thrombocytopenia. While vitamin K affects clotting factors, thrombocytopenia primarily involves a deficiency of platelets, which are necessary for clot formation.
C. Clients with thrombocytopenia have a low platelet count, which increases their risk of bleeding. Using a firm-bristled toothbrush can cause gum trauma and bleeding, leading to complications such as prolonged bleeding or infection. A soft-bristled toothbrush or an alternative oral hygiene method (such as an oral swab) is recommended to minimize injury.
D. Adequate sleep does not increase the risk of injury. In fact, it may support overall health and immune function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Avoid quoting client comments when documenting: This is the correct action to take. When documenting client care, it is important to use objective language and avoid directly quoting client comments. Instead, the nurse should summarize or paraphrase the client's statements using professional and objective language.
Incorrect:
B- Limit documentation to subjective information: This is an incorrect action to take.
Documentation should include both subjective and objective information. Subjective information refers to the client's own experiences, perceptions, and feelings, while objective information refers to measurable and observable data.
C- Document giving a dose of pain medication just prior to administration: This is an incorrect action to take. Documentation should accurately reflect the timing and administration of medications. Documenting giving a dose of pain medication just prior to administration would be inaccurate and could lead to confusion and potential medication errors.
D- Document information telephoned in by a nurse who left the unit for the day: This is an incorrect action to take. Documentation should only include information that the nurse personally witnesses, assesses, or performs. Information provided by another nurse should be documented as a report or handoff communication rather than direct documentation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Understanding the client's current voiding pattern is essential in developing an effective bladder training program. By determining the client's pattern for voiding, the nurse can identify any irregularities, frequency, and specific times when the client is more likely to void. This information will serve as a baseline for developing an individualized bladder training program. Offering toileting opportunities every 1 to 2 hours is an appropriate intervention to ensure regular and scheduled voiding. However, before implementing this intervention, it is necessary to determine the client's current voiding pattern to identify any existing irregularities or potential areas of improvement.
Assisting the client with relaxation techniques can help promote effective voiding and reduce anxiety or stress related to the act of voiding. However, this intervention can be more effective once the nurse has assessed the client's voiding pattern and identified specific areas where relaxation techniques can be beneficial.
Discouraging intake of carbonated beverages is a valid intervention as carbonated beverages can irritate the bladder and contribute to increased frequency and urgency of urination. However, this intervention can be implemented as part of a comprehensive bladder training program after the nurse has assessed the client's current voiding pattern and developed an individualized plan.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
