A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of an infant who has a Pavlik harness.

Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

You can apply lotion under the straps of the harness.

The harness can be removed for sleeping each night.

The harness can promote hip joint development.

You should place the diaper over the strap of the harness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Explanation:

The Pavlik harness is a device used to treat developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) in infants. It helps position the hips in a way that promotes proper hip joint development. By keeping the hips in a flexed and abducted position, the harness helps to align the hip joint properly, allowing for normal development.

A- Applying lotion under the straps of the harness is not recommended as it can interfere with the harness's effectiveness and may cause skin irritation.

B- The harness should not be removed for sleeping unless specifically instructed by the healthcare provider. It is typically worn continuously to ensure consistent hip positioning and optimal treatment outcomes.

D- Placing the diaper over the strap of the harness is not recommended as it can cause discomfort for the infant and may interfere with the proper fit and function of the harness. The diaper should be placed under the harness straps to ensure a secure and comfortable fit.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a.Applying the restraint under the client's clothes: Restraints should be applied over the client's clothes to avoid direct skin contact and reduce the risk of skin irritation or injury.

b.Tying the restraint to the railing of the client's bed: Restraints should not be tied to bed rails or any other fixed objects. This can increase the risk of injury to the client and should be avoided.

c.Placing the client in a sitting position is appropriate when applying a belt restraint, as it helps prevent respiratory compromise and allows the client to maintain a safer and more comfortable posture.

d.A belt restraint should be placed around the client's waist, not across the chest, to avoid restricting breathing.

A. Caution the client to avoid a prone position while in bed. B. Keep a loose, absorbent dressing over the client's surgical site. C. Maintain abduction of the client's residual limb with a pillow. D. Encourage the client to use the overbed trapeze

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Using the overbed trapeze helps the client strengthen their upper body and improve mobility by allowing them to independently move and reposition themselves in bed. This promotes independence in activities of daily living and reduces reliance on nursing assistance.

Cautioning the client to avoid a prone position while in bed is important for preventing pressure ulcers and maintaining proper positioning, but it does not specifically promote independence and mobility.

Keeping a loose, absorbent dressing over the surgical site is important for wound care and infection prevention, but it does not directly promote mobility or independence. Maintaining abduction of the client's residual limb with a pillow is important to prevent contractures, but it does not directly promote mobility or independence.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of an infant who has a Pavlik harness.

Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?