A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of an infant who has a Pavlik harness.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
You can apply lotion under the straps of the harness.
The harness can be removed for sleeping each night.
The harness can promote hip joint development.
You should place the diaper over the strap of the harness.
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation:
The Pavlik harness is a device used to treat developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) in infants. It helps position the hips in a way that promotes proper hip joint development. By keeping the hips in a flexed and abducted position, the harness helps to align the hip joint properly, allowing for normal development.
A- Applying lotion under the straps of the harness is not recommended as it can interfere with the harness's effectiveness and may cause skin irritation.
B- The harness should not be removed for sleeping unless specifically instructed by the healthcare provider. It is typically worn continuously to ensure consistent hip positioning and optimal treatment outcomes.
D- Placing the diaper over the strap of the harness is not recommended as it can cause discomfort for the infant and may interfere with the proper fit and function of the harness. The diaper should be placed under the harness straps to ensure a secure and comfortable fit.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Diminished pulses in the affected extremity can indicate compromised circulation, which is a serious concern. It could suggest the development of compartment syndrome, a condition characterized by increased pressure within the muscles and tissues of the leg. Compartment syndrome can lead to tissue damage and potentially jeopardize the client's limb. Therefore, it is crucial for the nurse to recognize and address this finding promptly.
One fingerbreadth of space between the cast and the skin is generally considered an appropriate amount of space to allow for swelling and adequate circulation. However, it should still be monitored for any changes or signs of compartment syndrome.
Ecchymosis on the inner left thigh may indicate bruising, which could be related to the injury or the application of the cast. While it should be documented and monitored, it does not pose an immediate threat to the client's well-being.
Client report of muscle spasms of the left leg can be a common occurrence due to muscle immobility and discomfort associated with the cast. Although it should be assessed and managed for the client's comfort, it is not as urgent as addressing compromised circulation
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a.Applying the restraint under the client's clothes: Restraints should be applied over the client's clothes to avoid direct skin contact and reduce the risk of skin irritation or injury.
b.Tying the restraint to the railing of the client's bed: Restraints should not be tied to bed rails or any other fixed objects. This can increase the risk of injury to the client and should be avoided.
c.Placing the client in a sitting position is appropriate when applying a belt restraint, as it helps prevent respiratory compromise and allows the client to maintain a safer and more comfortable posture.
d.A belt restraint should be placed around the client's waist, not across the chest, to avoid restricting breathing.
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