A nurse in an urgent care clinic is caring for a client who reports recently using methylenedioxyphenol-methamphetamine. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Hallucinations
Muscle weakness
Hypothermia
Somnolence
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation:
Methylenedioxyphenol-methamphetamine (MDMA), also known as ecstasy or Molly, is a psychoactive substance that can produce hallucinations as one of its effects. Hallucinations involve perceiving things that are not present in reality, such as seeing, hearing, or feeling things that do not actually exist.
Muscle weakness (choice B) is not a common finding associated with MDMA use. In fact, MDMA typically produces an increase in energy and heightened physical sensations rather than muscle weakness.
Hypothermia (choice C) can occur as a result of MDMA use. MDMA can interfere with the body's ability to regulate temperature, leading to an increase in body temperature. This is commonly known as "drug-induced hyperthermia" rather than hypothermia.
Somnolence (choice D), which refers to excessive sleepiness or drowsiness, is not typically associated with MDMA use. MDMA is a stimulant drug that can produce increased wakefulness and alertness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The client's symptoms of feeling dizzy, having a racing heart, and becoming pale while lying on their back are consistent with supine hypotension syndrome, also known as vena cava syndrome. This occurs when the weight of the uterus compresses the inferior vena cava, reducing blood flow and causing symptoms.
To address this issue, the nurse should Position the client on their left side. Lying on the left side helps relieve the pressure on the inferior vena cava and improves blood flow. This can alleviate the symptoms and prevent further complications.
Instructing the client to take a brisk walk is not appropriate in this situation, as it may exacerbate the symptoms by increasing heart rate and potentially causing further dizziness or fainting. Checking the client's temperature is not necessary in relation to these symptoms, as they are not indicative of a fever or infection.
Providing the client with a glass of orange juice may be helpful in some situations, such as if the client is experiencing hypoglycemia. However, in this case, the symptoms are likely due to supine hypotension syndrome, and repositioning the client is the priority intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Placing soiled dressings in a biohazard trash receptacle is the appropriate practice for disposing of potentially infectious materials. It helps prevent the spread of microorganisms and ensures proper handling and disposal of contaminated items.
Clostridium difficile is a spore-forming bacterium that is not effectively killed by alcohol-based hand rubs. Hand hygiene for C. difficile requires the use of soap and water to thoroughly wash the hands.
Droplet precautions typically require the use of a surgical mask, not a gown and gloves. Gown and gloves are used for contact precautions.
The recommended bleach solution for blood spills is typically a 1:10 dilution, not 1:20. This concentration helps ensure effective disinfection and decontamination of the area.
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