A nurse in an urgent care clinic is caring for a client who reports recently using methylenedioxyphenol-methamphetamine. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Hallucinations
Muscle weakness
Hypothermia
Somnolence
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation:
Methylenedioxyphenol-methamphetamine (MDMA), also known as ecstasy or Molly, is a psychoactive substance that can produce hallucinations as one of its effects. Hallucinations involve perceiving things that are not present in reality, such as seeing, hearing, or feeling things that do not actually exist.
Muscle weakness (choice B) is not a common finding associated with MDMA use. In fact, MDMA typically produces an increase in energy and heightened physical sensations rather than muscle weakness.
Hypothermia (choice C) can occur as a result of MDMA use. MDMA can interfere with the body's ability to regulate temperature, leading to an increase in body temperature. This is commonly known as "drug-induced hyperthermia" rather than hypothermia.
Somnolence (choice D), which refers to excessive sleepiness or drowsiness, is not typically associated with MDMA use. MDMA is a stimulant drug that can produce increased wakefulness and alertness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Correct answer: A
Option A is correct.In this scenario, the social worker is likely involved in the client's care plan and needs the medical information to provide appropriate support services.Involuntary commitment: In cases of involuntary commitment, there might be a court order allowing for information sharing to ensure the client's well-being..
Option B is incorrect because sharing client information with a client's employer is generally not appropriate without the client's explicit consent. Confidentiality must be maintained, and any concerns about safety due to substance use should be discussed with the client and appropriate healthcare professionals.
Option C is incorrect.Sharing information with a nurse from another unit after a client commits suicide is generally not appropriate unless: there is a specific reason for sharing, such as identifying potential risks to other clients, the minimum amount of information necessary is shared and the sharing complies with HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) regulations.
Option D is incorrect because sharing client information with a client's partner after the client reports intimate partner abuse could potentially compromise the client's safety. It is crucial to follow specific protocols and laws related to reporting abuse while ensuring the client's confidentiality and well-being.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Hyperkalemia refers to an elevated level of potassium in the blood. It can have various manifestations, and one of the critical effects of hyperkalemia is its impact on cardiac function. High levels of potassium can disrupt the normal electrical conduction in the heart, leading to arrhythmias or irregular heart rate. These arrhythmias can range from mild palpitations to more severe and life-threatening conditions like ventricular fibrillation.
Dry mucous membranes are more commonly associated with dehydration or reduced fluid intake. Hyperkalemia does not directly cause dry mucous membranes.
Trousseau's sign is a clinical manifestation of hypocalcemia, not hyperkalemia. It is characterized by carpal spasm induced by inflating a blood pressure cuff above the client's systolic blood pressure for a few minutes.
Hyperactive reflexes are commonly seen in conditions such as hyperthyroidism or certain neurologic disorders. They are not directly related to hyperkalemia.
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