A nurse on a pediatric unit is caring for a toddler who has poor dietary intake.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Encourage the family to be with the child during mealtimes
Obtain the child's dietary history
Offer the child nutritious snacks between meals
Instruct the family to praise the child when they eat
The Correct Answer is B
Correct answer: B
A. Family presence can provide comfort and support to the toddler, making mealtimes a more positive experience. It can also encourage the child to eat more by setting a good example. However, without first understanding the child's dietary habits and possible issues, this intervention might not address the root cause of the poor intake.
B. The nurse’s first action in caring for a toddler with poor dietary intake should be to obtain the child’s dietary history. Understanding the child’s current eating habits, preferences, and any potential barriers to adequate nutrition is essential for planning appropriate interventions. Once the dietary history is obtained, the nurse can tailor further actions based on the specific needs of the child.
C. Offering nutritious snacks can help increase the child's overall calorie and nutrient intake, which is particularly important if the child has a low appetite during regular meals. Nevertheless, this step should follow the assessment of the child's dietary history to ensure that the snacks offered are appropriate and to avoid potential allergies or intolerances.
D. Positive reinforcement can encourage healthy eating behaviors and make mealtime a more enjoyable experience for the child. Praising the child can motivate them to eat more. However, this should be done after understanding the child's eating patterns and preferences to ensure that the praise is given in a context that promotes effective and lasting change.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a.Applying the restraint under the client's clothes: Restraints should be applied over the client's clothes to avoid direct skin contact and reduce the risk of skin irritation or injury.
b.Tying the restraint to the railing of the client's bed: Restraints should not be tied to bed rails or any other fixed objects. This can increase the risk of injury to the client and should be avoided.
c.Placing the client in a sitting position is appropriate when applying a belt restraint, as it helps prevent respiratory compromise and allows the client to maintain a safer and more comfortable posture.
d.A belt restraint should be placed around the client's waist, not across the chest, to avoid restricting breathing.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation:
Bleach is an effective disinfectant for blood spills and is recommended by healthcare guidelines for its ability to kill a broad range of microorganisms, including bloodborne pathogens such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). To prepare a bleach solution, the nurse can mix 1-part bleach with 10 parts water. This diluted bleach solution can be used to clean and disinfect the overbed table surfaces that have been contaminated with blood.
A- Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic commonly used for skin preparation before invasive procedures, but it is not the ideal choice for disinfecting surfaces or objects after a blood spill.
B- Isopropyl alcohol is effective for disinfecting small surfaces, but it may not be as effective as bleach for blood spills, particularly in the context of bloodborne pathogens like HIV.
D- Hydrogen peroxide can be used as a disinfectant, but it may not be as effective as bleach in eliminating bloodborne pathogens from surfaces.
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