A charge nurse in a long-term care facility notices the smell of alcohol on a nurse's breath.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Assign clients to the remaining staff.
Document objective findings about the situation.
Remove the nurse from the client care area.
Call the supervisor to ask for another nurse.
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation:
When a charge nurse observes the smell of alcohol on a nurse's breath, it raises concerns about their ability to provide safe and competent care to clients. Patient safety is of utmost importance, and the charge nurse must take immediate action to address the situation.
Removing the nurse from the client care area ensures that the nurse is not involved in direct patient care while their ability to provide safe care is in question. This step helps mitigate potential risks to patient safety.
B and D- After removing the nurse from the client care area, further actions can be taken, such as documenting the objective findings about the situation and informing the supervisor. However, the immediate priority is to ensure patient safety by removing the nurse from the care area.
A- Assigning clients to the remaining staff can be done once the situation has been addressed and a suitable replacement for the nurse has been arranged.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation
A. Placement of a central venous catheter
Informed consent is a legal and ethical requirement that ensures clients have the necessary information to make autonomous decisions about their healthcare. The healthcare provider must obtain informed consent before performing any procedure that carries potential risks or benefits. Here's why the other options do not typically require informed consent:
Administration of an iron injection using Z-track technique in (option B) is not correct because, while informed consent may be required for administering certain medications or injections, the specific technique used, such as the Z-track technique, typically does not require separate informed consent. The Z-track technique is a method used to prevent leakage of the medication into subcutaneous tissues during injection.
Insertion of a nasogastric tube in (option C) is not correct because Insertion of a nasogastric tube is a common procedure performed to access the stomach or administer medications or nutrients. Informed consent is generally not required for nasogastric tube insertion as it is considered a routine procedure and is often included as part of the overall plan of care.
Irrigation of a wound with antibiotic solution in (option D) is not correct because wound irrigation is a standard procedure in wound care, and the use of an antibiotic solution may be part of the healthcare provider's prescribed treatment plan. Informed consent is typically not required for wound irrigation unless there are specific circumstances or risks associated with the procedure.
In summary, the nurse should identify that informed consent is required for A: Placement of a central venous catheter. This procedure involves the insertion of a catheter into a major blood vessel and carries potential risks and complications that require informed consent to ensure the client's understanding and agreement before proceeding
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation
D. Muscle cramps
Hyponatremia is a condition characterized by low levels of sodium in the blood. Sodium plays a crucial role in maintaining fluid balance and nerve and muscle function. When sodium levels are low, it can lead to imbalances in fluid levels and cause muscle cramps and weakness.
Constipation in (option A) is incorrect because it is more commonly associated with other conditions such as dehydration or electrolyte imbalances like hypercalcemia.
Blurred vision in (option B) is not a typical finding in hyponatremia. Visual disturbances may occur in severe cases, but they are not a consistent symptom.
Hypertension (high blood pressure) in (option C) is not typically associated with hyponatremia. In fact, hyponatremia can sometimes lead to low blood pressure (hypotension) due to the fluid imbalances it causes.
Therefore, the nurse should expect muscle cramps (option D) as a finding in a client with hyponatremia due to the disruption of fluid balance and its impact on muscle function.
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