A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a toddler who has a new diagnosis of asthma and a prescription for montelukast.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Administer the medication to the toddler each evening.
Provide an additional dose of the medication prior to physical activity.
Mix the medication in juice prior to administration.
Administer the medication when the toddler has an acute asthma attack.
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Administer the medication to the toddler each evening.
Montelukast is a long-term control medication used for the management of asthma in both children and adults. It is typically taken once daily in the evening to provide continuous asthma control. Consistency in taking the medication is important to maintain its effectiveness.
Providing an additional dose of the medication prior to physical activity in (option B) is not a standard recommendation for montelukast use. Montelukast is not a rescue medication and does not provide immediate relief for asthma symptoms triggered by physical activity. In such cases, a short-acting bronchodilator medication, such as albuterol, is commonly used prior to physical activity.
Mixing the medication in juice prior to administration in (option C) is not recommended unless specifically instructed by the healthcare provider or indicated in the medication instructions.
Montelukast is available in various formulations, including chewable tablets and granules, which can be taken directly or mixed with certain foods or liquids. However, the specific instructions should be followed as provided by the healthcare provider or medication label.
Administering the medication when the toddler in (option D) has an acute asthma attack is not the intended use of montelukast. Montelukast is a long-term control medication aimed at preventing asthma symptoms and maintaining asthma control over time. For acute asthma attacks, a short-acting bronchodilator medication is typically used.
Therefore, the nurse should instruct the parents to administer the medication to the toddler each evening (option A) as part of the routine, long-term management of asthma.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Correct answer: A
Option A is correct.In this scenario, the social worker is likely involved in the client's care plan and needs the medical information to provide appropriate support services.Involuntary commitment: In cases of involuntary commitment, there might be a court order allowing for information sharing to ensure the client's well-being..
Option B is incorrect because sharing client information with a client's employer is generally not appropriate without the client's explicit consent. Confidentiality must be maintained, and any concerns about safety due to substance use should be discussed with the client and appropriate healthcare professionals.
Option C is incorrect.Sharing information with a nurse from another unit after a client commits suicide is generally not appropriate unless: there is a specific reason for sharing, such as identifying potential risks to other clients, the minimum amount of information necessary is shared and the sharing complies with HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) regulations.
Option D is incorrect because sharing client information with a client's partner after the client reports intimate partner abuse could potentially compromise the client's safety. It is crucial to follow specific protocols and laws related to reporting abuse while ensuring the client's confidentiality and well-being.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
"My baby will receive the rotavirus immunization orally." - This statement is correct. The rotavirus vaccine is administered orally, typically as drops or as an oral suspension. It is important for the guardian to follow the specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider for the administration of the rotavirus vaccine.
"I should not feed my baby anything for 2 hours prior to an immunization." - This statement is incorrect. It is not necessary to withhold feeding prior to immunizations. In fact, it is generally recommended to feed the baby before the immunization to help provide comfort during the procedure.
"My baby will receive three doses of the meningococcal immunization before kindergarten." This statement is incorrect. The number of doses and the schedule for each immunization may vary. The guardian should consult with the healthcare provider or refer to the immunization schedule for the specific recommendations regarding the meningococcal immunization.
"I should expect my baby to have a high fever for 24 hours after an immunization." - This statement is not entirely accurate. While it is common for infants to experience mild side effects such as a low-grade fever after immunizations, a high fever is less common. The guardian should be aware of the potential side effects and contact the healthcare provider if they have concerns about their baby's reaction to the immunization.
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