A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and is taking an antipsychotic medication. Which of the following screening tools should the nurse use to identify tardive dyskinesia?
Mental Status Examination
Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale
Patient Health Questionnaire-9
Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale
The Correct Answer is D
Answer: D. Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale
Rationale: The Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale is a diagnostic tool that assesses the severity of tardive dyskinesia, a disorder that results in involuntary repetitive body movements caused by long-term use of antipsychotic drugs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice c. The restraints are secured with a quick-release knot.
Choice A rationale:
The restraints should never be attached to the side rails of the bed. This can cause injury if the side rails are moved up or down. Instead, restraints should be attached to a part of the bed frame that does not move.
Choice B rationale:
The nurse should be able to insert only two fingers under the secured restraint. If three fingers can be inserted, the restraint is too loose and may not effectively prevent the patient from harming themselves or others.
Choice C rationale:
Securing the restraints with a quick-release knot is correct because it allows for easy and rapid removal in case of an emergency.
Choice D rationale:
The soft pad of the restraint should face the client’s skin to prevent skin irritation and injury. If the soft pad faces away from the skin, it can cause discomfort and potential harm.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason
While thinning of secretions can be a positive sign, it's not always visible. A decrease in peak inspiratory pressure is a more objective indicator of improved airway patency.
Choice B reason.
Peak inspiratory pressure is the maximum pressure required to push air into the lungs. If suctioning is effective, it will remove secretions and reduce airway resistance, leading to a decrease in peak inspiratory pressure
Choice C reason:
While a productive cough can indicate that secretions are being moved, it doesn't directly measure the effectiveness of suctioning.
Choice D reason:
Flattening of the artificial airway cuff: Flattening of the artificial airway cuff is not a relevant indicator of the effectiveness of suctioning. The cuff of an endotracheal tube is inflated to prevent air leaks around the tube and to maintain proper ventilation. It is not directly related to the effectiveness of suctioning.
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