A nurse on a pediatric unit is caring for a toddler who has poor dietary intake. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Obtain the child's dietary history.
Offer the child nutritious snacks between meals.
Encourage the family to be with the child during mealtimes.
Instruct the family to praise the child when they eat.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. Gathering information about the child's dietary history is the first step to understanding the potential underlying causes of poor intake.
B. Incorrect. Offering nutritious snacks is important, but understanding the child's history is a higher priority.
C. Incorrect. While family presence during mealtimes is important, addressing the child's dietary intake takes precedence.
D. Incorrect. Praise is important but doesn't address the underlying issue of poor dietary intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Dry mucous membranes are not typically associated with hyperkalemia.
B. Correct. Hyperkalemia can lead to cardiac dysrhythmias, including irregular heart rate.
C. Incorrect. Hyperactive reflexes are more commonly associated with hypokalemia (low potassium levels.
D. Incorrect. Trousseau's sign is a clinical indicator of hypocalcemia, not hyperkalemia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight, leading to an increased risk of sunburn. It is important for the client to be aware of this potential side effect and take appropriate precautions, such as using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding prolonged sun exposure while taking the medication.
"Take an antacid if the medication causes gastrointestinal upset." Ciprofloxacin should not be taken with antacids or mineral supplements containing calcium, magnesium, aluminum, or iron, as they can interfere with the absorption of the medication. If the client experiences gastrointestinal upset, they should consult their healthcare provider for appropriate management.
"Restrict your daily fluid intake while taking this medication." It is important for the client to maintain adequate hydration while taking ciprofloxacin, as it is important for the elimination of the medication from the body. Restricting fluid intake can lead to dehydration and may affect the effectiveness of the medication. The client should be encouraged to drink plenty of fluids unless otherwise instructed by their healthcare provider.
"Expect to experience diarrhea while taking this medication." While gastrointestinal side effects such as diarrhea can occur with ciprofloxacin, it is not appropriate to state that the client should expect to experience it. Diarrhea can be a sign of a serious adverse reaction, such as Clostridium difficile infection, and should be reported to the healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.
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