A nurse on a pediatric unit is caring for a toddler who has poor dietary intake. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Obtain the child's dietary history.
Offer the child nutritious snacks between meals.
Encourage the family to be with the child during mealtimes.
Instruct the family to praise the child when they eat.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. Gathering information about the child's dietary history is the first step to understanding the potential underlying causes of poor intake.
B. Incorrect. Offering nutritious snacks is important, but understanding the child's history is a higher priority.
C. Incorrect. While family presence during mealtimes is important, addressing the child's dietary intake takes precedence.
D. Incorrect. Praise is important but doesn't address the underlying issue of poor dietary intake.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Countertransference refers to the nurse's emotional reaction to the client based on the nurse's personal feelings or past experiences.
B. Incorrect. Boundary crossing refers to the nurse's actions that blur the professional boundaries of the nurse-client relationship, and this action does not necessarily represent boundary-crossing.
C. Correct. The nurse's action of interrupting the bath to obtain a healthy meal for the client demonstrates an immediate response to the client's need and promotes trust and rapport between the nurse and the client.
D. Incorrect. Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty, but it does not directly apply to the nurse obtaining a meal for the client who is hungry.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Phenytoin is known to be a teratogenic medication, meaning it can cause birth defects. It is important for females of childbearing age to use effective contraception while taking phenytoin and to discuss pregnancy plans with their healthcare provider.
B. Incorrect. Skipping a dose of phenytoin can lead to changes in blood levels of the medication and may result in decreased seizure control. Nausea should be managed with the guidance of the healthcare provider.
C. Incorrect. Phenytoin can require regular monitoring of blood levels, but the frequency of blood work may vary based on the client's individual needs. Blood work is usually done more frequently than every 6 months, especially when starting or adjusting the medication.
D. Correct. Phenytoin can cause gingival hyperplasia, which leads to swollen and overgrown gums. This is a common side effect that clients should be informed about.
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