A nurse is collecting data for a client who is receiving enteral tube feedings. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is a manifestation of fluid overload?
Weight loss
Decreased blood pressure
Decreased skin turgor
Crackles heard in the lungs
The Correct Answer is D
A. Incorrect. Weight loss is not a manifestation of fluid overload but rather of insufficient nutrition.
B. Incorrect. Decreased blood pressure is not a manifestation of fluid overload but could indicate hypovolemia.
C. Incorrect. Decreased skin turgor is a sign of dehydration, not fluid overload.
D. Correct. Crackles heard in the lungs can indicate fluid overload in the lungs, also known as pulmonary edema. This is often caused by an excess of fluid in the body.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. The nurse should provide the client with written information about advance directives to ensure that the client fully understands their options and can make informed decisions about their healthcare wishes.
B. Not a correct option because it inaccurately states that an advance directive discontinues further care. An advance directive guides the type of care a patient wants or does not want, but it does not automatically discontinue all care.
C. The nurse should communicate the client's advance directives status to other members of the healthcare team through documentation and shift reports. The nurse should also educate the client that an advance directive is a legal document that guides healthcare decisions and must be respected by care providers.
D. The nurse can assist the client in initiating a power of attorney for health care document, which designates a trusted person to make healthcare decisions on behalf of the client if they become unable to make decisions for themselves.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Laying down immediately after a meal can worsen GERD symptoms. Remaining upright for at least 23 hours after eating is recommended.
B. Incorrect. Eating large meals can exacerbate GERD symptoms. Smaller, more frequent meals are advised.
C. Incorrect. While coffee can trigger GERD symptoms in some, specifying a particular number of cups may not be appropriate. Avoiding triggers and monitoring symptoms is the general advice.
D. Correct. Elevating the head of the bed while sleeping helps prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus, reducing nighttime GERD symptoms.
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