A charge nurse is making assignments for a group of clients.
Which of the following clients should the nurse assign to a licensed practical nurse?
A client who is postoperative following a hip arthroplasty and has a respiratory rate of 10/min
A client who has a urinary output of 30 mL in the past hour
A client who is newly admitted and requires an admission assessment
A client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and is awaiting teaching about meal planning
The Correct Answer is B
A. A client who is postoperative following a hip arthroplasty and has a respiratory rate of 10/min likely requires closer monitoring and assessment of respiratory status. This may be more suitable for a registered nurse (RN), especially considering the potential for respiratory complications postoperatively. nd dietary considerations.
B.A client with a urinary output of 30 mL in the past hour may require assessment and intervention related to urinary function. While this may not necessarily require the expertise of an RN, it may be within the scope of practice for an LPN to monitor urinary output and report findings to the RN.Option C, a newly admitted client requiring an admission assessment, should also be assigned to an RN, as this involves a comprehensive assessment that may require identifying potential risks and initiating appropriate interventions.
D. A client with a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus awaiting teaching about meal planning may benefit from education provided by an RN or a certified diabetes educator (CDE) due to the complexity of diabetes management and the need for individualized teaching.Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Insulin lispro is a rapid-acting insulin, while insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin. It is important to keep them separate to maintain their individual properties and avoid any potential interactions or changes in their effectiveness.
Insulin glargine is a clear solution and should not appear cloudy. Cloudiness in insulin can indicate contamination or improper storage.
The instruction to "take an extra dose of insulin lispro prior to aerobic exercise" is not recommended. The client should consult with their healthcare provider to determine if any adjustments to their insulin regimen are necessary for exercise. Typically, adjustments are made based on the individual's blood glucose levels and anticipated intensity and duration of exercise. Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin that provides a steady release of insulin over a prolonged period, without distinct peaks or valleys in its action. Its onset of action is gradual and its effect lasts for approximately 24 hours.
It is important for the client to receive accurate and appropriate instructions regarding their insulin regimen. The nurse should clarify any misunderstandings and provide accurate information to promote safe and effective diabetes management.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Fidelity, also known as loyalty or faithfulness, refers to the nurse's commitment to keeping promises and fulfilling their responsibilities to the client. By promising to walk with the client in the outdoor courtyard each day, the nurse is demonstrating fidelity by maintaining their commitment to the client's well-being and providing the support needed to alleviate anxiety.
Autonomy refers to the client's right to make decisions about their own care and treatment. While the nurse's promise supports the client's autonomy by accommodating their preference for exercising in the courtyard, it is not the principle being demonstrated by the nurse.
Justice refers to fairness and equality in healthcare, ensuring equitable treatment and distribution of resources. While justice is an important ethical principle, it is not directly applicable in this situation.
Nonmaleficence is the principle of doing no harm and taking action to prevent harm to the client. While the nurse's promise of walking with the client aligns with the goal of reducing anxiety, it is not specifically related to preventing harm.
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