A charge nurse is making assignments for a group of clients.
Which of the following clients should the nurse assign to a licensed practical nurse?
A client who is postoperative following a hip arthroplasty and has a respiratory rate of 10/min
A client who has a urinary output of 30 mL in the past hour
A client who is newly admitted and requires an admission assessment
A client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and is awaiting teaching about meal planning
The Correct Answer is B
A. A client who is postoperative following a hip arthroplasty and has a respiratory rate of 10/min likely requires closer monitoring and assessment of respiratory status. This may be more suitable for a registered nurse (RN), especially considering the potential for respiratory complications postoperatively. nd dietary considerations.
B.A client with a urinary output of 30 mL in the past hour may require assessment and intervention related to urinary function. While this may not necessarily require the expertise of an RN, it may be within the scope of practice for an LPN to monitor urinary output and report findings to the RN.Option C, a newly admitted client requiring an admission assessment, should also be assigned to an RN, as this involves a comprehensive assessment that may require identifying potential risks and initiating appropriate interventions.
D. A client with a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus awaiting teaching about meal planning may benefit from education provided by an RN or a certified diabetes educator (CDE) due to the complexity of diabetes management and the need for individualized teaching.Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The APN, also known as a nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist, has advanced knowledge and expertise in pharmacology and medication management. They are trained to assess medication interactions, evaluate potential risks, and provide guidance to ensure safe and effective medication use.
The other members of the interdisciplinary team listed are not specifically trained to address medication interactions:
- Social worker: Social workers focus on addressing psychosocial aspects of care, such as emotional support, counseling, and resource coordination. While they may provide valuable assistance in various areas of the client's care, they typically do not have specialized knowledge in medication interactions.
- Patient care technician: Patient care technicians, also known as nursing assistants or certified nursing assistants, provide direct patient care under the supervision of nurses. They do not typically have the training or authority to address medication interactions.
- Psychologist: Psychologists specialize in the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental and emotional health concerns. While they may be involved in the client's overall care, including medication management for mental health conditions, their expertise lies primarily in psychological assessment and therapy rather than medication interactions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Fluid overload refers to an excess volume of fluid in the body, which can occur as a result of various factors, including excessive fluid intake or inadequate fluid removal. Crackles heard in the lungs, also known as rales, can indicate fluid accumulation in the lungs, a condition known as pulmonary edema. It is a common manifestation of fluid overload and can be detected through auscultation of the lungs.
Weight loss is typically associated with inadequate calorie or nutrient intake, rather than fluid overload.
Decreased blood pressure is more commonly associated with hypovolemia or low blood volume, rather than fluid overload.
Decreased skin turgor is a sign of dehydration or reduced skin elasticity, which is typically seen in conditions involving fluid deficit rather than fluid overload.
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