Exhibits Here
The nurse is preparing the client for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Obtain a complete blood count.
Prepare the client for insertion of an 18-gauge peripheral IV prior to surgery.
Administer Rh, D immune globulin prior to surgery.
Explain the surgical procedure to the client.
Verify consent form is signed by the client.
Assist with the administration of AB-positive blood products if needed.
Remind the client to be NPO prior to surgery.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E,G
Based on the given information, the nurse should take the following actions in preparation for surgery:
- Obtain a complete blood count: This is important to assess the client's hemoglobin, hematocrit, and other blood parameters before surgery.
- Prepare the client for insertion of an 18-gauge peripheral IV prior to surgery: Adequate IV access is necessary for the administration of fluids and medications during and after surgery.
- Administer Rh, D immune globulin prior to surgery: This action is indicated if the client is Rh-negative and there is a possibility of fetal-maternal blood mixing during the termination of pregnancy. Rh, D immune globulin is given to prevent sensitization to
Rh-positive blood.
- Verify consent form is signed by the client: Ensuring that the client has provided informed consent is essential before proceeding with any surgical intervention.
- Remind the client to be NPO (nothing by mouth) prior to surgery: It is important for the client to have an empty stomach to reduce the risk of aspiration during anesthesia.
The following actions are not indicated based on the given information:
- Explaining the surgical procedure to the client: Although it is important for the client to have an understanding of the procedure, this is typically done by the surgeon rather than the nurse.
- Assisting with administration of AB positive blood products if needed: There is no indication of the need for blood products based on the information provided. Blood product administration would be determined based on the client's specific condition and surgical requirements.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
For a client with a prepregnancy BMI of 30.5, the acceptable weight gain during pregnancy would be around 11 to 20 pounds (5 to 9 kilograms) according to the guidelines set by the Institute of Medicine (IOM).
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Apeer-reviewed journal article is a scholarly publication where experts in the field have critically evaluated and reviewed the research before publication. It provides information based on evidence from scientific studies and research conducted by experts. Journal articles are usually considered reliable sources of evidence-based information.
Information from a wound care product vendor in (option B) is incorrect because it may be biased and primarily intended for marketing purposes. While vendors may provide some useful information about their products, it is essential to verify their claims through independent research and evidence from credible sources.
First-hand experience with wound care products in (option C) is incorrect because it can be valuable in practical settings, but it may not always be evidence-based. Personal experiences might not have undergone rigorous research and validation, so relying solely on personal experience may not always lead to the best outcomes.
An entry on a nursing blog addressing wound healing in (option D) is incorrect because it may contain valuable insights, but it may not always be based on evidence from rigorous scientific research. Blogs can vary widely in the quality of information they provide, and not all blog authors are experts in the field.
In summary, for an in-service on updates in wound care, the nurse should primarily rely on evidence-based information from peer-reviewed journal articles. These articles are more likely to provide reliable and current knowledge based on scientific research and expert evaluation.
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