A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a urinary tract infection.

Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Soiled linens are placed on the floor.

Soiled linens placed on the floor can potentially harbor pathogens and serve as a source of infection. It is important to handle soiled linens properly by placing them in designated containers or bags for proper disposal or laundering.

Dampened cloths used for dusting the area in (option B) is incorrect because it may be a source of infection if they are not properly cleaned and disinfected between uses. It is important to use clean and dry cloths for dusting, or if dampened cloths are used, they should be washed and disinfected regularly.

Uncapped sharps put in a puncture-resistant container in (option C) is incorrect because are not a direct source of infection. However, it is crucial to handle sharps safely to prevent accidental needlestick injuries and potential transmission of bloodborne pathogens. Proper disposal of sharps in puncture-resistant containers is important for safety and infection control.

Waste containers lined with single bags in (option D) is incorrect because they are not a direct source of infection. Using single bags in waste containers helps with proper disposal and prevents leakage or spillage of waste materials. It is important to handle and dispose of waste according to institutional policies and infection control guidelines.

In summary, when caring for an immunocompromised client, the nurse should be vigilant about sources of infection. Placing soiled linens on the floor can be a potential source of infection and should be avoided. Proper handling of sharps, using clean cloths for dusting, and following appropriate waste disposal practices are also important for infection control.

Giving change -of-shift report to a nurse outside the client’s room

Protecting client confidentiality is an essential aspect of providing healthcare. Confidentiality ensures that sensitive client information remains private and is not disclosed to unauthorized individuals.

Giving change-of-shift report to a nurse outside the client's room: This is an appropriate action as long as the nurse ensures that the conversation occurs in a private and secure location where unauthorized individuals cannot overhear the discussion. This protects the client's confidentiality while allowing for effective communication and continuity of care.

Discarding worksheets containing client information in a wastebasket in (option A) is not an appropriate action, as discarding worksheets containing client information in a wastebasket can expose the information to unauthorized individuals. Instead, the nurse should follow proper procedures for the disposal of confidential information, such as shredding or using secure disposal methods.

Writing a client's diagnosis on the message board in the client's room in (option B) is not an appropriate action, as it can compromise the client's privacy. The nurse should avoid posting or displaying any client- specific information in public areas where it can be accessed by unauthorized individuals. Confidential information should be shared only on a need-to-know basis with healthcare professionals involved in the client's care.

Discussing a client's prognosis with assistive personnel who is caring for the client in (option D) is not an appropriate action, as discussing a client's prognosis with unauthorized individuals breaches the client's confidentiality. Prognosis and sensitive medical information should be discussed only among healthcare professionals directly involved in the client's care and on a need-to-know basis.