A nurse is collecting data from a child who has pertussis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Beefy, red tongue
Productive cough with thick mucus
Facial erythema
Peeling of the hands and feet
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is B. Productive cough with thick mucus. Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by Bordetella pertussis bacteria. It causes severe coughing spells that can interfere with breathing and produce a characteristic whooping sound when inhaling. The cough may also be accompanied by thick mucus that can be difficult to clear. Therefore, a nurse should expect to see a productive cough with thick mucus as a manifestation of pertussis in a child. The other options are not typical manifestations of pertussis, but rather of other conditions. A beefy, red tongue may indicate vitamin B12 deficiency or pernicious anemia. Facial erythema may indicate fever, allergy, or inflammation. Peeling of the hands and feet may indicate Kawasaki disease, a rare inflammatory disorder that affects the blood vessels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Increased urinary frequency Increased urinary frequency is not a typical adverse effect of sertraline. However, some individuals may experience changes in urinary habits due to various factors, but it is not directly related to sertraline use.
Choice B reason
Dry cough Dry cough is not a commonly reported adverse effect of sertraline. Cough is not a typical symptom associated with this medication.
Choice C reason
Metallic taste in the mouth While some individuals may experience changes in taste as a side effect of sertraline, a metallic taste in the mouth is not one of the commonly reported adverse effects. Taste changes are usually mild and temporary.
Choice D reason
Sertraline is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant commonly used to treat conditions like depression, anxiety disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. While most individuals tolerate sertraline well, it can cause certain adverse effects, and excessive sweating (also known as diaphoresis) is one of them.
Excessive sweating is a common side effect of sertraline and other SSRIs. It can manifest as increased sweating during the day or night, even in cooler environments. The degree of sweating can vary among individuals, and some may experience it more than others.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When a client is receiving gentamicin via IV infusion, it's essential to monitor for potential adverse effects. One of the well-known adverse effects of gentamicin is ototoxicity, which can manifest as hearing loss. Therefore, the nurse should identify the following manifestation as an adverse effect of the treatment:
B) New onset of hearing loss
Hypotension (option A), hyperthermia (option C), and slurred speech (option D) are not typically associated with gentamicin use and would be less likely to be related to the treatment. However, it's essential to assess the client for other side effects and monitor their overall condition while receiving gentamicin to ensure their safety and well-being.
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