A nurse determines that clients who receive zolpidem postoperatively have an increased fall rate compared to other postoperative clients. To which of the following members of the health care team should the nurse report these findings?
The surgeon
The case manager
The risk manager
The pharmacist
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is C. The risk manager.
Rationale: The risk manager is responsible for identifying and managing potential or actual sources of harm or loss in a healthcare organization. The risk manager would be interested in analyzing the data on zolpidem use and fall rate, implementing preventive measures, and reporting adverse events to regulatory agencies if needed. The surgeon may not be directly involved in prescribing zolpidem or monitoring its effects on postoperative clients. The case manager may not have access to or authority over medication administration policies or practices. The pharmacist may be able to provide information on zolpidem's pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, but may not be able to address the organizational factors that contribute to fall risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Decreased hemoglobin.
Choice A rationale:
Cigarette smoking typically causes an increase in blood pressure due to the nicotine’s stimulating effects on the cardiovascular system, not a decrease.
Choice B rationale:
Smoking is more likely to cause tachycardia (increased heart rate) rather than bradycardia (decreased heart rate) because nicotine stimulates the release of adrenaline.
Choice C rationale:
Somnolence (drowsiness) is not a common adverse effect of cigarette smoking. Smoking usually has a stimulating effect due to nicotine.
Choice D rationale:
Decreased hemoglobin can occur as a result of smoking because it can lead to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and other respiratory issues, which can impair oxygen transport in the blood. Additionally, smoking can cause carbon monoxide to bind with hemoglobin, reducing its oxygen-carrying capacity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When a client is receiving gentamicin via IV infusion, it's essential to monitor for potential adverse effects. One of the well-known adverse effects of gentamicin is ototoxicity, which can manifest as hearing loss. Therefore, the nurse should identify the following manifestation as an adverse effect of the treatment:
B) New onset of hearing loss
Hypotension (option A), hyperthermia (option C), and slurred speech (option D) are not typically associated with gentamicin use and would be less likely to be related to the treatment. However, it's essential to assess the client for other side effects and monitor their overall condition while receiving gentamicin to ensure their safety and well-being.
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