A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has appendicitis. For which of the following findings should the nurse monitor as a manifestation of a perforated appendix and report to the provider?
Elevated temperature
Lethargy
Decreased abdominal girth
Bradycardia
The Correct Answer is A
A nurse caring for a school-age child who has appendicitis should monitor for several manifestations of a perforated appendix and report to the provider. According to my sources, one of the major complications of appendicitis is the perforation of the appendix, which can lead to peritonitis, abscess formation, or portal pylephlebitis. Perforation generally occurs 24 hours after the onset of pain. Symptoms include a fever of 37.7⁰C or greater, a toxic appearance, and continued abdominal pain or tenderness.
B- Lethargy is not mentioned as a manifestation of a perforated appendix.
C- Decreased abdominal girth is not mentioned as a manifestation of a perforated appendix.
D- Bradycardia, which refers to a slower than normal heart rate, is also not mentioned as a manifestation of a perforated appendix.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Headaches are a common side effect of isosorbide dinitrate, especially when initially starting the medication. However, they often improve as the body adjusts to the medication. It is important to reassure the client that the headaches should decrease over time. If the headaches persist or worsen, the client should inform their healthcare provider for further evaluation and possible adjustment of the medication regimen.
The statement about taking the medication on an empty stomach is not relevant to preventing headaches associated with isosorbide dinitrate.
The statement about swallowing the tablet whole does not address the issue of headaches. Chewable isosorbide dinitrate is designed to be chewed or dissolved in the mouth, and swallowing it whole may not provide the intended therapeutic effect.
Discontinuing the medication until the headache goes away is not recommended without consulting the healthcare provider. Abruptly stopping or changing the dose of isosorbide dinitrate can have serious consequences and should only be done under medical supervision.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
During an external chemical disaster, it is crucial to minimize the exposure of clients to hazardous substances. Moving clients to a room above ground level with few windows can help reduce the risk of exposure to the chemical and its fumes. This is because many hazardous chemicals tend to be denser than air and may settle closer to the ground. Choosing a room above ground level and with fewer windows can provide a safer environment.
Turning on fans in the facility to circulate air can actually worsen the situation by spreading the chemical and its fumes throughout the facility, potentially exposing more individuals.
Covering the electrical outlets with wet towels is not directly related to preparing for an external chemical disaster. It may be more relevant during a fire emergency to prevent the spread of flames, but not for chemical exposure.
Opening the fireplace dampers in the day room can allow the entry of outside air and potentially introduce more of the hazardous substance into the facility.
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