A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports feeling stress. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an external stressor?
A recent move to a new city
Report feeling depressed
Lack of nutritional knowledge
Recurring urinary tract infections
The Correct Answer is A
Stressors can be categorized as external or internal. External stressors are factors or events in the environment that can cause stress.
In this case, the recent move to a new city is an external stressor because it is an event that has occurred outside of the client and is influencing their current state of stress. Moving to a new city can bring about significant changes and challenges, such as adjusting to a new environment, finding new social connections, and adapting to unfamiliar surroundings.
B. Feeling depressed is an internal stressor because it relates to the client's emotional state or mental health condition. Depression can be caused by various factors, such as biochemical imbalances, life circumstances, or genetic predispositions.
C. Lack of nutritional knowledge: This is an internal stressor because it refers to the client's lack of knowledge or awareness regarding nutrition. While the lack of nutritional knowledge can contribute to stress, it is an internal factor that can be addressed through education and learning.
D. While recurring urinary tract infections can be stressful for the client, they are considered an internal stressor because they involve a physical condition or health issue within the client's body. Addressing and managing the infections would involve medical interventions and possibly lifestyle modifications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition where a blood clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the legs. Bed rest is often recommended for clients with DVT to reduce the risk of the clot dislodging and causing a pulmonary embolism. By minimizing movement and keeping the leg elevated, the nurse can help prevent further complications.
The other options listed are incorrect:
- Massage the affected extremity every 4 hours: Massaging the affected extremity can dislodge the clot, increasing the risk of a pulmonary embolism. It is contraindicated and should not be performed on clients with DVT.
- Apply an ice pack to the affected extremity for 20 minutes every 2 hours: While applying cold compresses or ice packs may be useful in some situations to reduce swelling or pain, it is not recommended for clients with DVT. Heat application or cold application should be avoided because they can promote blood circulation and potentially dislodge the clot.
- Administer aspirin for pain: Aspirin is not typically used for pain management in DVT. Anticoagulant therapy is the primary treatment for DVT, and specific anticoagulant medications are prescribed to prevent further clot formation and reduce the risk of complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
elevating the head of the bed while sleeping is a recommended strategy for managing GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). By raising the head of the bed, gravity helps to prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus, reducing the likelihood of acid reflux and associated symptoms.
"You should eat three large meals and two snacks per day" is not recommended for GERD management. Instead, it is advised to have smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day to reduce the pressure on the stomach and minimize the likelihood of acid reflux.
"You should lay down for 1 hour following a meal" is not recommended for GERD management. It is advised to avoid lying down immediately after meals, as this can increase the risk of acid reflux. It is generally recommended to wait at least 2 to 3 hours before lying down.
"You should only drink 2 cups of coffee per day" is a specific recommendation related to caffeine intake, which can potentially trigger or worsen GERD symptoms in some individuals. However, this statement alone does not encompass the comprehensive dietary recommendations for managing GERD.
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