A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports feeling stress. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an external stressor?

The APN, also known as a nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist, has advanced knowledge and expertise in pharmacology and medication management. They are trained to assess medication interactions, evaluate potential risks, and provide guidance to ensure safe and effective medication use.

The other members of the interdisciplinary team listed are not specifically trained to address medication interactions:

1. Social worker: Social workers focus on addressing psychosocial aspects of care, such as emotional support, counseling, and resource coordination. While they may provide valuable assistance in various areas of the client's care, they typically do not have specialized knowledge in medication interactions.

1. Patient care technician: Patient care technicians, also known as nursing assistants or certified nursing assistants, provide direct patient care under the supervision of nurses. They do not typically have the training or authority to address medication interactions.
2. Psychologist: Psychologists specialize in the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental and emotional health concerns. While they may be involved in the client's overall care, including medication management for mental health conditions, their expertise lies primarily in psychological assessment and therapy rather than medication interactions.

By using short, simple sentences, the nurse can effectively communicate with the client who is exhibiting signs of agitation and anxiety. This communication style can help reduce stress and confusion for the client and promote understanding.

A. Asking the client if they would like to watch television: While providing options for activities can be beneficial, it is important to address the client's current state of agitation and anxiety before suggesting any specific activities.

C. Allowing the client to have 1 hour of time alone in their room: While some clients may prefer solitude, in this case, the client's pacing and hand-wringing indicate signs of distress and may require therapeutic interventions rather than isolation.

D. Moving the client to a table where other clients are playing cards: This option may not address the client's current state of anxiety and pacing. Placing the client in a social setting with other clients might increase their distress and agitation.