A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports feeling stress. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an external stressor?

Determine the acuity and number of casualties arriving at the facility

During a mass casualty event, the nurse working on a medical-surgical unit can anticipate being assigned the task of determining the acuity and number of casualties arriving at the healthcare facility. This involves assessing the severity of injuries and prioritizing care based on the level of urgency. The nurse will be responsible for triaging and assigning appropriate resources to each patient based on their condition.

Provide informational updates to members of the media. In (option A) is incorrect. While communication and coordination with the media may be necessary during a mass casualty event, this is typically handled by designated spokespersons or hospital administration. Nurses are primarily focused on providing direct patient care and managing the influx of patients.

Assist in discharging stable clients to home in (option C) is incorrect. During a mass casualty event, the focus is on providing care to the injured and managing the influx of casualties. Discharging stable clients to home would not be a priority task during such an event.

Delegate tasks to emergency healthcare specialists in (option D) is incorrect. Nurses may collaborate with emergency healthcare specialists during a mass casualty event, but they usually take on leadership roles in coordinating and providing direct care. Nurses are responsible for assigning tasks and coordinating the efforts of the healthcare team, including specialists, to ensure effective care delivery.

Chemotherapy treatments, which are used to treat cancer, can suppress the immune system and weaken the body's ability to respond to vaccines. As a result, receiving a live attenuated vaccine like the varicella immunization can pose a risk of severe complications for individuals undergoing chemotherapy. Therefore, it is contraindicated to administer the varicella vaccine in this case.

Medications for a cardiac anomaly, clear rhinorrhea, and two diarrhea stools in the last day are not contraindications for receiving a varicella immunization.

While medications for a cardiac anomaly and certain medical conditions may require special consideration or precautions when administering vaccines, they are not absolute contraindications for the varicella vaccine. The decision to administer the vaccine would depend on the individual's specific circumstances and the healthcare provider's assessment.

Clear rhinorrhea (runny nose) and two diarrhea stools on the last day are considered minor illnesses and do not contraindicate the varicella vaccine. Generally, mild illnesses without fever or systemic symptoms do not pose a significant risk when receiving vaccines. However, it is always important to assess the overall health status of the individual and consult with a healthcare provider if there are concerns.