A nurse is collecting data from a child who has pertussis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Peeling of the hands and feet

Fever

Beefy, red tongue

Facial erythema

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is choice B. Fever.

Choice A rationale:

Peeling of the hands and feet is not a typical manifestation of pertussis. This symptom is more commonly associated with conditions like Kawasaki disease.

Choice B rationale:

Fever is a common symptom in the early stages of pertussis, along with a mild cough and runny nose.

Choice C rationale:

A beefy, red tongue is not associated with pertussis. This symptom is more characteristic of scarlet fever.

Choice D rationale:

Facial erythema is not a typical symptom of pertussis. Pertussis primarily affects the respiratory system, causing severe coughing fits.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. A health care surrogate (also known as a health care proxy or agent. is designated by the individual to make medical decisions on their behalf if they are unable to do so. This individual should be someone the client trusts and is aware of the client's preferences.
B. Incorrect. A living will can be changed or updated by the individual at any time if their preferences change. It is important for the client to review and revise their living will as needed.
C. Incorrect. While legal assistance may be helpful, designating a healthcare surrogate does not necessarily require an attorney.
D. Incorrect. The choice of a healthcare surrogate is a personal decision, and the individual can choose any trusted person to fulfill this role, not just a family member.

A. Elevated lipase B. Decreased albumin C. Elevated ammonia D. Prolonged PT/INR

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. Pancreatitis typically results in elevated serum lipase and amylase levels due to pancreatic inflammation.
B. Incorrect. Decreased albumin might be seen in conditions affecting liver function or malnutrition but is not specific to pancreatitis.
C. Incorrect. Elevated ammonia levels are often associated with liver dysfunction rather than pancreatitis.
D. Incorrect. Prolonged PT/INR are indicators of impaired clotting, usually associated with liver disease rather than pancreatitis.

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A nurse is collecting data from a child who has pertussis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

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