A nurse is collecting data from a child who has pertussis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Peeling of the hands and feet
Fever
Beefy, red tongue
Facial erythema
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. Fever.
Choice A rationale:
Peeling of the hands and feet is not a typical manifestation of pertussis. This symptom is more commonly associated with conditions like Kawasaki disease.
Choice B rationale:
Fever is a common symptom in the early stages of pertussis, along with a mild cough and runny nose.
Choice C rationale:
A beefy, red tongue is not associated with pertussis. This symptom is more characteristic of scarlet fever.
Choice D rationale:
Facial erythema is not a typical symptom of pertussis. Pertussis primarily affects the respiratory system, causing severe coughing fits.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Mentioning the completion of an incident report is appropriate but not sufficient in explaining the incident.
B. Correct. Documenting the client's own statement about the fall is essential for accuracy and clarity in the medical record.
C. Incorrect. While footwear might contribute to falls, it's important to include the client's own account of the fall in the documentation.
D. Incorrect. While noting the absence of visible injuries is relevant, it's more important to document the circumstances leading to the fall.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Justice refers to fairness and equal treatment for all clients. It is not demonstrated in this scenario.
B. Correct. Fidelity, also known as "faithfulness" or "loyalty," refers to the nurse's commitment to keeping promises and maintaining trust with the client. By walking with the client as promised, the nurse is demonstrating fidelity.
C. Incorrect. Autonomy refers to the client's right to make decisions about their own care and treatment. While the nurse is respecting the client's autonomy by addressing their anxiety, the ethical principle being demonstrated here is fidelity.
D. Incorrect. Nonmaleficence refers to the duty to do no harm. While the nurse is indeed trying to prevent harm (anxiety. for the client, the ethical principle being demonstrated in this scenario is fidelity.
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