A nurse is assisting with the care of a client.

Π

Nurses' Notes 1000:

The client states, "I am tired of undergoing treatment because it doesn't seem to be working." The client states, "I hope I am just constipated." Appendectomy scar on the right lower quadrant. The abdomen is soft, and tender in the right lower quadrant, bowel sounds present in all four quadrants.

1200:

The surgeon has notified the client that surgical removal of the mass is advisable due to the client's history of metastasis and ongoing treatment failure. The client and their partner want to discuss end-of-life care. The client states, "I am unsure what it means to have a living will or a do not resuscitate order." The client's partner states, "I don't understand what power of attorney means." Both client and partner indicate that they might wish to decline further treatment as well as further lifesaving measures should they become necessary. The partner states, "How can we be sure that our decision about care will be honored?"

Select the responsibilities the nurse has in relation to the client's advance directives.

Provide the client with written information about advance directives.

Document that the provider discussed do not resuscitate status with the client. Inform the client that an advance directive discontinues further care.

Communicate advance directives status via the medical record and shift report. Instruct the client that an advance directive is a legal document and must be honored by care providers.

Initiate a power of attorney for health care documents.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

A.   The nurse should provide the client with written information about advance directives to ensure that the client fully understands their options and can make informed decisions about their healthcare wishes.
B.   Not a correct option because it inaccurately states that an advance directive discontinues further care. An advance directive guides the type of care a patient wants or does not want, but it does not automatically discontinue all care.
C.   The nurse should communicate the client's advance directives status to other members of the healthcare team through documentation and shift reports. The nurse should also educate the client that an advance directive is a legal document that guides healthcare decisions and must be respected by care providers.
D.   The nurse can assist the client in initiating a power of attorney for health care document, which designates a trusted person to make healthcare decisions on behalf of the client if they become unable to make decisions for themselves.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Discarding worksheets containing client information in a wastebasket does not ensure proper disposal of confidential information and could compromise confidentiality.
B. Writing a client's diagnosis on the message board in the client's room could breach confidentiality, as it could potentially be seen by unauthorized individuals.
C. This action protects client confidentiality because it involves discussing sensitive information in a private setting where unauthorized individuals are less likely to overhear. This is an appropriate method of communicating client information during a handoff.
D. While sharing relevant information with personnel directly involved in the client's care is generally acceptable, it must still be done in a manner that safeguards confidentiality.

A. Vertigo B. Facial nerve assessment C. Pupils D. Pain rating E. Diminished hearing F. Lung assessment

Correct Answer is ["B","E"]

Explanation

A. Vertigo is common after inner ear surgery like stapedectomy and can be related to changes in the inner ear. It should be monitored, but it's not an immediate concern unless severe.
B. Correct. A change in facial symmetry (left facial droop) is indicative of potential facial nerve dysfunction, which requires immediate attention.
C. Pupils are reactive to light, and their size is within the expected range, indicating normal pupillary function.
D. A pain rating of 5 on a scale of 0 to 10 indicates moderate pain. While it requires attention, it's not a critical concern.
E. Correct. Diminished hearing following ear surgery is an expected finding, but the nurse should assess the degree and type of hearing loss and communicate this to the healthcare provider.
F. Lung assessment is important but does not require immediate action based on the given information.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing client confidentiality with other staff members. The nurse should identify which of the following actions is an example of protecting client confidentiality.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["B","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is discussing home care concerns with the son of a client who has Alzheimer's disease. The son states, "I am so tired all the time, but Mom needs me." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

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