A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is to have a plaster cast applied to his right arm. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
The client can shower with the cast after 24 hr.
The client's extremity should be elevated after the cast is applied.
The client should use a hair dryer in a warm setting to relieve itching inside the cast.
The client should keep the cast covered until it is dry.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Incorrect. Plaster casts are not waterproof and can become weakened if exposed to moisture, so showering with the cast is generally not recommended.
B. Correct. Elevating the extremity can help reduce swelling and promote comfort after the cast is applied.
C. Incorrect. Using a hair dryer inside the cast can cause burns and is not recommended for relieving itching.
D. Incorrect. Keeping the cast covered is not necessary, and covering it can trap moisture, potentially causing skin problems.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
B: A repeat Mantoux test is commonly performed to monitor the effectiveness of tuberculosis treatment. It's important for the client to understand the need for follow-up testing.
C: Interactions between tuberculosis medications and other medications can occur. The client's understanding of the importance of notifying the provider about new medications helps ensure their safety and treatment effectiveness.
E: Tuberculosis treatment typically involves a combination of medications taken for a specific duration. Understanding the duration of treatment is important for the client's compliance and successful outcome.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Coffee can have a diuretic effect and may exacerbate diarrhea.
B. Incorrect. Ice cream is high in fat and lactose, which might worsen diarrhea in some individuals.
C. Incorrect. Apple juice can contribute to diarrhea due to its high sugar content and potential for malabsorption.
D. Correct. Yogurt contains probiotics (live beneficial bacteria. that can help restore and maintain a healthy balance of gut bacteria, potentially reducing the occurrence of antibiotic-associated diarrhea.
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