A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for three clients. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect for a client who has pancreatitis?

Elevated lipase

Decreased albumin

Elevated ammonia

Prolonged PT/INR

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Correct. Pancreatitis typically results in elevated serum lipase and amylase levels due to pancreatic inflammation.
B.   Incorrect. Decreased albumin might be seen in conditions affecting liver function or malnutrition but is not specific to pancreatitis.
C.   Incorrect. Elevated ammonia levels are often associated with liver dysfunction rather than pancreatitis.
D.   Incorrect. Prolonged PT/INR are indicators of impaired clotting, usually associated with liver disease rather than pancreatitis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV. is primarily spread through respiratory droplets.
Initiating droplet precautions, which include wearing a mask and placing the client in a private room, is appropriate to prevent the spread of the virus.
B. Incorrect. Monitoring the preschooler's urine for protein is not relevant to the care of a client with RSV.
C. Incorrect. Fluconazole is an antifungal medication and is not indicated for the treatment of RSV.
D. Incorrect. Requesting an x-ray of the preschooler's neck is not relevant to the care of a client with RSV.

A. The client is assigned to a room with negative airflow. B. The client's meal tray includes ice cream with fresh fruit. C. The client has artificial flowers in the room. D. The client's meal tray contains hard-boiled eggs.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A room with negative airflow helps prevent the spread of airborne pathogens, which is helpful for immunocompromised clients like those with HIV, but it doesn't directly increase the risk of infection.
B. Correct. Neutropenic clients have reduced immune responses, and consume fresh fruit (which might carry bacteria. can increase the risk of infection.
C. Artificial flowers might be removed due to infection control concerns, but their presence doesn't significantly increase infection risk.
D. Hardboiled eggs are not necessarily a high-risk food for infection in neutropenic clients.

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A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for three clients. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect for a client who has pancreatitis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

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