A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for three clients. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect for a client who has pancreatitis?

Elevated lipase

Decreased albumin

Elevated ammonia

Prolonged PT/INR

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Correct. Pancreatitis typically results in elevated serum lipase and amylase levels due to pancreatic inflammation.
B.   Incorrect. Decreased albumin might be seen in conditions affecting liver function or malnutrition but is not specific to pancreatitis.
C.   Incorrect. Elevated ammonia levels are often associated with liver dysfunction rather than pancreatitis.
D.   Incorrect. Prolonged PT/INR are indicators of impaired clotting, usually associated with liver disease rather than pancreatitis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice b. “I will stop what I am doing and lie down.”

Choice A rationale:

Taking two 325 milligram aspirin tablets at the same time is not the recommended immediate action for chest pain. Aspirin can help in preventing blood clots, but it is not the first step in managing acute angina.

Choice B rationale:

Stopping activity and lying down is the correct initial response to chest pain. This helps reduce the heart’s workload and can alleviate the pain.

Choice C rationale:

Calling the provider after taking one dose of nitroglycerin is important, but it is not the first step. The client should first stop activity and lie down, then take nitroglycerin if prescribed.

Choice D rationale:

Holding the breath and bearing down (Valsalva maneuver) is not appropriate for managing chest pain and can actually increase the heart’s workload, potentially worsening the situation.

A. Insomnia B. Diarrhea C. Weight loss D. Diaphoresis

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. Insomnia, or difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, is a common manifestation of nicotine withdrawal.
B. Diarrhea is not a typical manifestation of nicotine withdrawal.
C. Weight gain, not weight loss, is more commonly associated with nicotine withdrawal.
D. Diaphoresis (excessive sweating. can be associated with nicotine withdrawal, but insomnia is a more direct withdrawal symptom.

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A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for three clients. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect for a client who has pancreatitis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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