A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for three clients. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect for a client who has pancreatitis?
Elevated lipase
Decreased albumin
Elevated ammonia
Prolonged PT/INR
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. Pancreatitis typically results in elevated serum lipase and amylase levels due to pancreatic inflammation.
B. Incorrect. Decreased albumin might be seen in conditions affecting liver function or malnutrition but is not specific to pancreatitis.
C. Incorrect. Elevated ammonia levels are often associated with liver dysfunction rather than pancreatitis.
D. Incorrect. Prolonged PT/INR are indicators of impaired clotting, usually associated with liver disease rather than pancreatitis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Some gastrostomy tubes require an extension set for feeding, especially low-profile devices (e.g., button-type gastrostomy tubes). This extension makes it easier to administer feeds or medications and can be removed afterward. However, this is not typically part of routine site care.
Taping the tube to the child's cheek is not typically done as it can cause discomfort and skin irritation. The tube should be secured with a stabilization device or a specialized dressing designed for gastrostomy tube care.
Applying a skin barrier protectant around the gastrostomy site is a good practice. It helps protect the skin from irritation, breakdown, and leakage of gastric contents, which can cause skin excoriation. This helps maintain the integrity of the skin around the site.
Applying water-soluble lubricant to the site is not necessary for routine site care. Lubrication is typically used when inserting or removing the tube, but it is not part of routine site care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Opening the fireplace dampers may allow external contaminants to enter the facility and is not recommended during an external chemical disaster.
B. Incorrect. Covering electrical outlets with wet towels may not provide effective protection against chemical contaminants and is not a recommended action.
C. Correct. Moving clients to a room above ground with few windows helps protect them from potential exposure to external chemical contaminants. Windows can allow contaminants to enter, and an aboveground location can reduce the risk of exposure.
D. Incorrect. Turning on fans may circulate contaminated air throughout the facility and is not recommended during a chemical disaster.
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