A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for three clients. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect for a client who has pancreatitis?
Elevated lipase
Decreased albumin
Elevated ammonia
Prolonged PT/INR
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. Pancreatitis typically results in elevated serum lipase and amylase levels due to pancreatic inflammation.
B. Incorrect. Decreased albumin might be seen in conditions affecting liver function or malnutrition but is not specific to pancreatitis.
C. Incorrect. Elevated ammonia levels are often associated with liver dysfunction rather than pancreatitis.
D. Incorrect. Prolonged PT/INR are indicators of impaired clotting, usually associated with liver disease rather than pancreatitis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "If you are allergic to gluten you should not receive this vaccine."Gluten allergy is not a contraindication for the MMR vaccine. The vaccine does not contain gluten, and an allergy to gluten would not prevent someone from safely receiving the vaccine. However, individuals with severe allergies to neomycin or gelatin (which are components of the vaccine) should not receive it.
B. "Avoid pregnancy for at least 28 days after receiving the vaccine."The MMR vaccine contains live attenuated viruses, and there is a theoretical risk to the fetus if a woman becomes pregnant shortly after vaccination. Therefore, it is recommended that women avoid becoming pregnant for at least 28 days after receiving the MMR vaccine to reduce any potential risks.
C. "Avoid breastfeeding for 3 days after receiving the vaccine."The MMR vaccine is safe for breastfeeding mothers and does not require any interruption in breastfeeding. The vaccine viruses are not transmitted through breast milk in a way that would harm the infant.
D. "Your partner should also receive the MMR vaccine."While it is important for all individuals to be up-to-date on their vaccinations, the partner's vaccination status is unrelated to the postpartum administration of the MMR vaccine to the client. This instruction does not address a specific concern related to the postpartum period or the MMR vaccine's administration at this time.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
Incorrect Options
- Osteoporosis: This condition is primarily characterized by bone density loss and an increased risk of fractures. It would not be indicated by bilateral wrist and shoulder stiffness. Instead, osteoporosis symptoms include bone density loss and potentially fractures.
- Hypertension: Hypertension involves consistently high blood pressure. Bilateral wrist and shoulder stiffness are not typical symptoms of hypertension. The primary indicator for hypertension is elevated blood pressure.
- Diabetes Mellitus: This metabolic disorder is characterized by high blood glucose levels. Symptoms related to diabetes include elevated blood glucose levels, not joint stiffness.
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): COPD is a respiratory condition marked by shortness of breath, chronic cough, and other respiratory symptoms. It would not be indicated by joint stiffness but rather by respiratory difficulties such as shortness of breath.
In contrast, rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints, leading to symptoms such as bilateral wrist and shoulder stiffness. Therefore, the correct answer is "rheumatoid arthritis" and "bilateral wrist and shoulder stiffness," while the incorrect options provided do not align with the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis.
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