A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for three clients. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect for a client who has pancreatitis?

Elevated lipase

Decreased albumin

Elevated ammonia

Prolonged PT/INR

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Correct. Pancreatitis typically results in elevated serum lipase and amylase levels due to pancreatic inflammation.
B.   Incorrect. Decreased albumin might be seen in conditions affecting liver function or malnutrition but is not specific to pancreatitis.
C.   Incorrect. Elevated ammonia levels are often associated with liver dysfunction rather than pancreatitis.
D.   Incorrect. Prolonged PT/INR are indicators of impaired clotting, usually associated with liver disease rather than pancreatitis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Laying down immediately after a meal can worsen GERD symptoms. Remaining upright for at least 23 hours after eating is recommended.
B. Incorrect. Eating large meals can exacerbate GERD symptoms. Smaller, more frequent meals are advised.
C. Incorrect. While coffee can trigger GERD symptoms in some, specifying a particular number of cups may not be appropriate. Avoiding triggers and monitoring symptoms is the general advice.
D. Correct. Elevating the head of the bed while sleeping helps prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus, reducing nighttime GERD symptoms.

A. Limit the client's social interactions. B. Encourage the client to be assertive. C. Assume responsibility for making the client's decisions. D. Maintain a verbal no-harm contract with the client.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Limiting the client's social interactions would not be helpful and might further exacerbate feelings of dependence.
B. Correct. Encouraging the client to be assertive is an important aspect of promoting independence and self-advocacy. Clients with dependent personality disorder may struggle with asserting themselves, and fostering assertiveness can improve their overall well-being.
C. Incorrect. Assuming responsibility for making the client's decisions would reinforce their dependence, which is not the goal of treatment.
D. Incorrect. Maintaining a verbal, no-harm contract is typically used for clients at risk of self-harm or harm to others and is not directly related to addressing the challenges of dependent personality disorder.

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A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for three clients. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect for a client who has pancreatitis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

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