A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for three clients. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect for a client who has pancreatitis?
Elevated lipase
Decreased albumin
Elevated ammonia
Prolonged PT/INR
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. Pancreatitis typically results in elevated serum lipase and amylase levels due to pancreatic inflammation.
B. Incorrect. Decreased albumin might be seen in conditions affecting liver function or malnutrition but is not specific to pancreatitis.
C. Incorrect. Elevated ammonia levels are often associated with liver dysfunction rather than pancreatitis.
D. Incorrect. Prolonged PT/INR are indicators of impaired clotting, usually associated with liver disease rather than pancreatitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","F","G","H"]
Explanation
A.The heart rate increased from 90/min on Day 1 to 110/min on Day 2, indicating tachycardia. This can signify an underlying issue, such as hypovolemia or sepsis, especially given the other concerning findings.
B.While the pain level increased from 3/10 to 6/10, pain itself is subjective and should be monitored closely. It may require adjustment in pain management but is not immediately life-threatening compared to other findings.
D.The client's confusion and slow response can indicate a change in neurological status, possibly related to electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, or infection. This is a significant finding that requires immediate attention.
C. The client's skin changed from warm and dry to pale, cool, and clammy, suggesting possible shock or hypoperfusion. This is a critical sign that needs to be communicated to the provider.
E.The respiratory rate increased from 18/min to 22/min, indicating mild respiratory distress. While concerning, it does not represent an acute emergency compared to other findings and should be monitored.
F.The blood pressure dropped from 126/78 mm Hg on Day 1 to 80/60 mm Hg on Day 2, indicating possible hypotension. This change could signify worsening clinical status, potentially indicating shock or significant fluid loss.
G.The urine output decreased significantly from 400 mL over 8 hours to 100 mL over 6 hours, indicating possible acute kidney injury or dehydration.
H.The client’s temperature has increased from 37.2°C (99°F) to 38.4°C (101.1°F), indicating a possible infection or inflammatory response.
I.The sodium level remains within normal limits (144 mEq/L) and does not show significant changes. Therefore, it does not require immediate reporting.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Allowing a family member to stay with the body is a common practice in many cultures, but it is not specific to Islamic practices.
B. Positioning the head northward is not a specific requirement of Islamic postmortem care.
C. Correct. Positioning the client's head toward Mecca is an important aspect of Islamic postmortem care, as Muslims pray facing Mecca.
D. Allowing a family member to stay with the body for a specific duration is not a specific Islamic practice.
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