A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is experiencing delirium. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?

A.Restraints should be released more frequently, typically every 2 hours, to assess circulation, skin integrity, and range of motion, and to provide an opportunity for toileting and other needs.

B.It is essential to document the specific behaviors that led to the use of restraints, as this provides a clear rationale for why the restraints were necessary. This documentation is important for legal and clinical reasons and helps ensure that restraints are used appropriately and only when absolutely necessary.

C.Clients are not required to provide written consent for the use of restraints, especially in situations where restraints are necessary to protect the client or others from immediate harm. However, the nurse must follow the facility's protocol, which usually involves obtaining a physician's order and documenting the justification for the restraint use.

D.The nurse should check the client's status more frequently, typically every 15 minutes, to ensure the client's safety and well-being while in restraints.

A.Restraints should never be applied directly on the skin or under clothing, as this can cause irritation, pressure injuries, and make it difficult for the nurse to assess skin integrity. Restraints should be placed over the client's clothing to reduce friction and protect the skin.

B.Positioning the client in a sitting or semi-Fowler's position is preferred as it promotes comfort, minimizes the risk of aspiration, and allows the nurse to monitor the client's airway, breathing, and circulation more effectively. Lying flat can increase discomfort and respiratory difficulty, especially if the client is aggressive or agitated.

C.Restraints should never be tied to movable parts, like bed rails, as this could result in injury if the bed rail is moved up or down. Restraints should be tied to a non-movable part of the bed frame to ensure stability and prevent accidental tightening or loosening that could harm the client.

D.A belt restraint should be placed across the client’s waist or hips, not the chest, as a chest restraint can impede respiratory function, especially in an aggressive client who may be physically exerting themselves. The restraint should secure the client’s lower body to prevent them from standing or moving excessively, while still allowing safe breathing and circulation.