A nurse is preparing to administer haloperidol 0.5 mg by mouth to an older adult client. The amount available is haloperidol oral concentrate 2 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?

A.This belief is more common in preschool-age children who may not fully understand the permanence of death. School-age children generally have a better grasp of the concept of death being final.

B.Regression can occur in children of any age dealing with significant stress or trauma, but it is more typically seen in younger children. Older children might exhibit other forms of stress responses.

C.While alienation can happen, it is not the most typical response for a school-age child. They are more likely to seek support from peers or blame themselves through magical thinking, as they are still developing their understanding of complex emotional and social dynamics.

D.This choice reflects the magical thinking common in school-age children, where they might believe that their actions or thoughts can influence events. This can lead to feelings of guilt and responsibility for their sibling's illness or death.

The correct answer is Choice D.

Choice A rationale: It’s normal for a 4-year-old child to ask the same questions repeatedly. This is a part of their learning process as they are trying to understand the world around them. They often ask the same questions to reassure themselves about the consistency and predictability of the world. However, this is not a priority issue compared to the other options.

Choice B rationale: While it’s important for children to have a balanced diet, including green vegetables, it’s also common for children to be picky eaters. Parents can introduce new foods gradually and make meal times fun to encourage children to eat a variety of foods. However, this is not a priority issue compared to the other options.

Choice C rationale: Bedwetting is common in children and can be a part of their development. Most children outgrow bedwetting by the time they start school. However, if the child is stressed or has a medical condition, it could lead to bedwetting. While this could be a concern, it’s not the priority issue in this scenario.

Choice D rationale: A change in behavior, such as becoming withdrawn, can be a sign of emotional distress in a child. This could be due to a variety of reasons, including changes in their environment like switching day care providers. This is the priority for the nurse to address as it could indicate that the child is having difficulty adjusting to the new day care, which could impact their emotional well-being.