A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and is taking an antipsychotic medication. Which of the following screening tools should the nurse use to identify tardive dyskinesia?
Patient Health questionnaire 9
Mental Status Examination
Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale
Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale
The Correct Answer is D
A. Incorrect. The Patient Health questionnaire is used to assess depression severity.
B. Incorrect. The Mental Status Examination assesses cognitive function and psychiatric symptoms.
C. Incorrect. The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale assesses psychiatric symptoms but not specifically tardive dyskinesia.
D. Correct. The Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS. is specifically designed to screen for and assess the severity of tardive dyskinesia, which is a movement disorder associated with antipsychotic medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Discarding worksheets containing client information in a wastebasket does not ensure proper disposal of confidential information and could compromise confidentiality.
B. Writing a client's diagnosis on the message board in the client's room could breach confidentiality, as it could potentially be seen by unauthorized individuals.
C. This action protects client confidentiality because it involves discussing sensitive information in a private setting where unauthorized individuals are less likely to overhear. This is an appropriate method of communicating client information during a handoff.
D. While sharing relevant information with personnel directly involved in the client's care is generally acceptable, it must still be done in a manner that safeguards confidentiality.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a severe and potentially life-threatening skin reaction that can occur as a rare but serious side effect of allopurinol. The initial symptom often presents as a skin rash, which can progress rapidly and involve other mucous membranes such as the mouth and eyes. Fever is commonly associated with SJS.
Diplopia (double vision) is not a typical symptom of SJS. It refers to seeing two images instead of one and can be caused by various factors unrelated to allopurinol or SJS.
Tinnitus with ear pain is not a characteristic symptom of SJS. It usually relates to issues with the auditory system, such as damage to the inner ear or other underlying conditions.
Hyperreflexia (exaggerated reflexes) is not directly associated with SJS. It typically refers to an abnormal increase in the body's reflex responses and can be caused by conditions affecting the central nervous system or spinal cord.
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