A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Memory loss that disrupts ADLs

Catatonia

Illusions

Pressured speech

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Dementia is a condition characterized by a decline in cognitive function that aﬀects a person's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). Memory loss is a common symptom of dementia, particularly in the early stages. Memory loss can disrupt a person's ability to carry out tasks they were previously able to do independently, such as dressing, bathing, and eating. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.

Option b, catatonia, is a condition characterized by a lack of movement or activity, which is not typically associated with dementia.

Option c, illusions, involve a misinterpretation of sensory information and may occur in some forms of dementia but are not a defining feature.

Option d, pressured speech, is a symptom commonly associated with mania or bipolar disorder but is not typically seen in dementia.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Hyperemesis gravidarum is a severe form of morning sickness characterized by persistent nausea, vomiting, and dehydration during pregnancy. It is important for the client to maintain proper nutrition and hydration.

Eating or drinking something every 2 to 3 hours throughout the day helps to keep the stomach relatively full, reducing the likelihood of experiencing severe nausea and vomiting due to an empty stomach. It also helps provide a steady supply of nutrients and fluids to support the client's health and the growing fetus.

A. Oﬀer the child sips of clear ﬂuids. B. Place the child in a supine position. C. Administer an oral antiepileptic medication. D. Check the child for oral injuries.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

After a tonic-clonic seizure, the nurse should first check the child for any injuries, particularly in the oral cavity. This is because during a seizure, the child's tongue may have been biten, or there may be other oral injuries. Therefore, it is essential to check the oral cavity for any injury or bleeding.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation and has hyperemesis gravidarum. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the nurse's instructions?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child immediately following a tonic-clonic seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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