A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Memory loss that disrupts ADLs

Catatonia

Illusions

Pressured speech

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Dementia is a condition characterized by a decline in cognitive function that aﬀects a person's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). Memory loss is a common symptom of dementia, particularly in the early stages. Memory loss can disrupt a person's ability to carry out tasks they were previously able to do independently, such as dressing, bathing, and eating. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.

Option b, catatonia, is a condition characterized by a lack of movement or activity, which is not typically associated with dementia.

Option c, illusions, involve a misinterpretation of sensory information and may occur in some forms of dementia but are not a defining feature.

Option d, pressured speech, is a symptom commonly associated with mania or bipolar disorder but is not typically seen in dementia.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A malfunctioning IV pump screen poses a risk to the accurate administration of IV fluids and medications, and it can compromise patient safety. It is important to discontinue use of the malfunctioning pump to prevent potential errors or complications. The nurse should tag the IV pump to notify others that it is not functioning properly and should not be used until it is repaired or replaced.

A. A nurse discusses a client's postoperative complications during a shift report. B. A social worker reads a client's chart as a follow-up to a requested consultation. C. A facility risk manager includes information from a client's medical record in a written report. D. A nurse tells the chaplain that a client has a new diagnosis of cancer.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

In this scenario, the nurse disclosed sensitive medical information about the client's diagnosis to someone who is not directly involved in the client's care or treatment. This disclosure violates the client's right to privacy and confidentiality.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing a client with IV fluids and finds that the IV pump screen is malfunctioning. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing client confidentiality with a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following situations should the nurse include as an example of a breach in confidentiality?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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