A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Memory loss that disrupts ADLs

Catatonia

Illusions

Pressured speech

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Dementia is a condition characterized by a decline in cognitive function that aﬀects a person's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). Memory loss is a common symptom of dementia, particularly in the early stages. Memory loss can disrupt a person's ability to carry out tasks they were previously able to do independently, such as dressing, bathing, and eating. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.

Option b, catatonia, is a condition characterized by a lack of movement or activity, which is not typically associated with dementia.

Option c, illusions, involve a misinterpretation of sensory information and may occur in some forms of dementia but are not a defining feature.

Option d, pressured speech, is a symptom commonly associated with mania or bipolar disorder but is not typically seen in dementia.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Alcohol withdrawal can often lead to an increase in blood pressure. The autonomic nervous system becomes hyperactive during withdrawal, resulting in increased sympathetic activity, which can elevate blood pressure.

Constipation is not typically associated with alcohol withdrawal. However, chronic alcohol use can affect the gastrointestinal system and lead to digestive issues, including diarrhea or gastrointestinal bleeding.

Polyuria, which refers to excessive urination, is not a typical manifestation of alcohol withdrawal. However, alcohol use can affect fluid balance and lead to changes in urination patterns.

Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not a common manifestation of alcohol withdrawal. Instead, tachycardia (an increased heart rate) is more commonly observed during withdrawal due to the hyperactivity of the autonomic nervous system.

A. Decreased hemoglobin level B. Increased urinary output C. Decreased BUN level D. Increased weight of 0.91 kg (2 lb)

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

b. Increased urinary output.

Furosemide is a diuretic medication that helps remove excess ﬂuid from the body by increasing urine production and output. In a client with heart failure, one of the indicators that the medication is eﬀective is an increase in urinary output. This can help reduce ﬂuid buildup in the body, which can improve symptoms of heart failure.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has alcohol use disorder and is experiencing withdrawal. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has heart failure and is taking furosemide. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the medication is eﬀective?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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