A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Memory loss that disrupts ADLs
Catatonia
Illusions
Pressured speech
The Correct Answer is A
Dementia is a condition characterized by a decline in cognitive function that affects a person's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). Memory loss is a common symptom of dementia, particularly in the early stages. Memory loss can disrupt a person's ability to carry out tasks they were previously able to do independently, such as dressing, bathing, and eating. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.
Option b, catatonia, is a condition characterized by a lack of movement or activity, which is not typically associated with dementia.
Option c, illusions, involve a misinterpretation of sensory information and may occur in some forms of dementia but are not a defining feature.
Option d, pressured speech, is a symptom commonly associated with mania or bipolar disorder but is not typically seen in dementia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Leukorrhea refers to the increased vaginal discharge that is common during pregnancy. It is usually thin, white, or milky in appearance and is caused by hormonal changes and increased blood flow to the vaginal area. Informing the client about this normal pregnancy symptom can help alleviate concerns and promote reassurance.
Facial swelling, especially during the first trimester, is not a common discomfort experienced in early pregnancy. It can be a symptom of other underlying medical conditions, such as preeclampsia, which should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
While gastrointestinal changes and bowel irregularities can occur during pregnancy, including constipation, diarrhea is not typically associated with the first trimester. Persistent or severe diarrhea should be assessed by a healthcare provider as it can indicate an underlying issue or infection.
Burning or discomfort during urination is not a typical discomfort of the first trimester. It is more commonly associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs) or other urinary issues. If a client experiences these symptoms, they should be evaluated by a healthcare provider for appropriate diagnosis and treatment.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
The correct answers are b, c, and d.
a. It is not appropriate for the nurse to threaten the client's child with reporting for maltreatment without
further assessment and evidence.
b. Asking the client's child to provide details regarding the client's fractured arm will provide additional information about the client's injury and help the nurse assess the potential for abuse or neglect.
c. Discussing respite care options with the client's child may help alleviate any caregiver stress or burden, and ensure the client's continued care and safety.
d. Speaking to the client privately will help establish trust and rapport, and allow the client to disclose any concerns or issues that they may not feel comfortable sharing in front of their child.
e. Providing legal advice regarding power of atorney is not within the scope of nursing practice and should be referred to a legal professional. Additionally, the client's capacity to make decisions and appoint a power of atorney should be assessed before providing such advice.
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