A nurse is caring for a client in bed and begins experiencing a tonic-clonic seizure.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Insert an oral airway into the client's mouth.
Lower the side rails of the bed when the seizure begins.
Measure the duration of the seizure.
Restrain the client's arms and legs to prevent injury.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Insert an oral airway into the client's mouth. Inserting anything into the client’s mouth during a seizure is contraindicated due to the risk of oral injury, aspiration, or causing airway obstruction.
B. Lower the side rails of the bed when the seizure begins. Lowering the side rails is inappropriate and increases the risk of the client falling out of bed and sustaining an injury. Instead, the nurse should ensure padded side rails are in place or protect the client by cushioning their head and limbs if side rails are not padded.
C. Measure the duration of the seizure. It is critical to measure the duration of a seizure to provide accurate information to the healthcare team. The duration helps determine the severity of the seizure and the need for medical interventions, such as administering medications to stop prolonged seizures (status epilepticus).
D. Restrain the client's arms and legs to prevent injury. Restraint during a seizure is inappropriate and can cause musculoskeletal injuries. The nurse should allow the seizure to run its course while ensuring the client’s safety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. No sounds heard after listening for 3 to 5 minutes would be considered absent bowel sounds.
B. Correct. Hyperactive bowel sounds are louder and more frequent than normal and can indicate increased bowel motility. They can also be present in early bowel obstructions due to increased peristalsis.
C. Incorrect. Soft sounds at a rate of 1/min are within the range of normal bowel sounds.
D. Incorrect. Decreased motility would result in hypoactive bowel sounds, not hyperactive.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-1":"B"}
Explanation
The nurse should first anticipate the need to withhold oral intake then assess the client's vital signs.
Given the client’s symptoms of gnawing abdominal pain, dark tarry stools (indicating possible gastrointestinal bleeding), and pain worsened by eating, withholding oral intake is crucial to prevent further irritation or complications, especially before an endoscopic procedure. This helps avoid complications such as aspiration or exacerbating gastrointestinal issues. After ensuring that oral intake is managed appropriately, the nurse should then assess the client's vital signs to monitor for signs of hemodynamic instability or further deterioration, which can provide critical information about the client's current condition and guide further interventions.
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