A nurse on a medical surgical unit is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse see first?
A client who is scheduled for surgery in 2 hr
A client whose blood pressure is 160/90 mm Hg and reports a headache
A client who is postoperative and reports intermittent nausea
A client who is postoperative and has a Jackson Pratt drain
The Correct Answer is B
A. Incorrect. While a client scheduled for surgery is important, addressing the client with elevated blood pressure and a headache takes priority.
B. Correct. The client with elevated blood pressure and a headache requires immediate assessment, as these symptoms could indicate a hypertensive crisis or other serious complications.
C. Incorrect. While addressing postoperative nausea is important, the client with elevated blood pressure and headache requires more immediate attention.
D. Incorrect. A client with a Jackson Pratt drain may need care and assessment, but a client with elevated blood pressure and a headache has a more urgent need for evaluation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice c. “I am thankful I am done having children.”
Choice A rationale: This statement is incorrect because a vaginal hysterectomy involves the removal of the uterus, which means the client will no longer have menstrual periods.
Choice B rationale: This statement is incorrect because even after a hysterectomy, regular gynecological examinations are still necessary to monitor the health of the remaining reproductive organs and overall health.
Choice C rationale: This statement indicates that the client understands the implications of the surgery, specifically that they will no longer be able to have children, which is a key aspect of informed consent for a hysterectomy.
Choice D rationale: This statement is incorrect because a vaginal hysterectomy does not involve an abdominal incision, so there will not be a large scar on the stomach. The procedure is performed through the vagina.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. While family medical history might provide some context, physical assessment findings are more directly relevant to a referral for a physical therapist.
B. Incorrect. Medical health insurance claims are administrative and financial information, not typically included in a referral for a physical therapist.
C. Correct. Physical assessment findings, such as range of motion limitations, mobility issues, gait abnormalities, and areas of pain or discomfort, are essential for a physical therapist to develop an appropriate plan of care.
D. Incorrect. Medications taken prior to admission might have some relevance, but physical assessment findings are crucial for a physical therapist to understand the client's physical condition.
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