A nurse on a medical surgical unit is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse see first?
A client who is scheduled for surgery in 2 hr
A client whose blood pressure is 160/90 mm Hg and reports a headache
A client who is postoperative and reports intermittent nausea
A client who is postoperative and has a Jackson Pratt drain
The Correct Answer is B
A. Incorrect. While a client scheduled for surgery is important, addressing the client with elevated blood pressure and a headache takes priority.
B. Correct. The client with elevated blood pressure and a headache requires immediate assessment, as these symptoms could indicate a hypertensive crisis or other serious complications.
C. Incorrect. While addressing postoperative nausea is important, the client with elevated blood pressure and headache requires more immediate attention.
D. Incorrect. A client with a Jackson Pratt drain may need care and assessment, but a client with elevated blood pressure and a headache has a more urgent need for evaluation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Assessing whether the client has a plan for self-harm is a priority in evaluating the immediate risk of suicide. If a plan is present, further assessment and intervention are needed.
B. Incorrect. While having support is important, knowing whether the client has a plan for self-harm takes precedence.
C. Incorrect. While a family history of suicide is a risk factor, it is not as immediate a concern as determining whether the client has a current plan.
D. Incorrect. Assessing the sources of stress is important, but the immediate risk of self-harm takes priority.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","F","G","H"]
Explanation
A.Caffeine can exacerbate symptoms of mania by increasing restlessness and irritability. Avoiding caffeine can help in managing these symptoms.
B.Lithium is a common medication used to manage manic episodes in bipolar disorder. Monitoring lithium levels is crucial to ensure the client's safety and therapeutic effectiveness.
C.Clients experiencing mania may have difficulty focusing and completing tasks, including personal hygiene. Step-by-step reminders can help the client maintain proper hygiene.
D.While social interaction can be beneficial, clients in a manic state may become overstimulated or disruptive in group settings. Individual activities are often more appropriate until the mania is better controlled.
E.Clients in a manic state may be too restless to sit down for meals. Offering finger foods allows them to eat while on the go, helping to maintain adequate nutrition.
F.Clients with mania may exhibit aggressive behaviors. Redirecting these behaviors to safer or more appropriate outlets is important for the safety of the client and others.
G.The client's vital signs indicate an increase in heart rate and blood pressure, which are important to monitor closely as they can be affected by the heightened physical activity and agitation associated with mania.
H.Lithium can cause fluid retention and weight gain. Daily weight monitoring helps detect sudden increases that may indicate fluid imbalance or early signs of lithium toxicity. It also assists in managing and adjusting treatment as needed to prevent complications.
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