A nurse on a medical surgical unit is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse see first?
A client who is scheduled for surgery in 2 hr
A client whose blood pressure is 160/90 mm Hg and reports a headache
A client who is postoperative and reports intermittent nausea
A client who is postoperative and has a Jackson Pratt drain
The Correct Answer is B
A. Incorrect. While a client scheduled for surgery is important, addressing the client with elevated blood pressure and a headache takes priority.
B. Correct. The client with elevated blood pressure and a headache requires immediate assessment, as these symptoms could indicate a hypertensive crisis or other serious complications.
C. Incorrect. While addressing postoperative nausea is important, the client with elevated blood pressure and headache requires more immediate attention.
D. Incorrect. A client with a Jackson Pratt drain may need care and assessment, but a client with elevated blood pressure and a headache has a more urgent need for evaluation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Credible medical information is typically supported by references to reputable sources or studies. Authors who cite references provide evidence that their information is based on established knowledge.
B. Incorrect. The .com URL does not necessarily indicate the credibility of the information.
Websites with .org or .gov domains may be more reliable for health information.
C. Incorrect. Websites with outdated information may not be as credible since medical knowledge and practices can change over time.
D. Incorrect. Authors listed without credentials may raise doubts about the reliability of the information. Credible sources usually provide author qualifications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight, leading to an increased risk of sunburn. It is important for the client to be aware of this potential side effect and take appropriate precautions, such as using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding prolonged sun exposure while taking the medication.
"Take an antacid if the medication causes gastrointestinal upset." Ciprofloxacin should not be taken with antacids or mineral supplements containing calcium, magnesium, aluminum, or iron, as they can interfere with the absorption of the medication. If the client experiences gastrointestinal upset, they should consult their healthcare provider for appropriate management.
"Restrict your daily fluid intake while taking this medication." It is important for the client to maintain adequate hydration while taking ciprofloxacin, as it is important for the elimination of the medication from the body. Restricting fluid intake can lead to dehydration and may affect the effectiveness of the medication. The client should be encouraged to drink plenty of fluids unless otherwise instructed by their healthcare provider.
"Expect to experience diarrhea while taking this medication." While gastrointestinal side effects such as diarrhea can occur with ciprofloxacin, it is not appropriate to state that the client should expect to experience it. Diarrhea can be a sign of a serious adverse reaction, such as Clostridium difficile infection, and should be reported to the healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.
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