A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is about to undergo electroconvulsive therapy. The nurse should explain to the client which of the following adverse reactions can occur following the procedure.
Tingling of the scalp
Voice alteration
Neck pain
Temporary memory loss
The Correct Answer is D
A. Incorrect. Tingling of the scalp is not a common adverse reaction following electroconvulsive therapy (ECT.
B. Incorrect. Voice alteration is not a common adverse reaction following ECT.
C. Incorrect. Neck pain is not a common adverse reaction following ECT.
D. Correct. Temporary memory loss is a common adverse reaction following ECT. Some clients may experience confusion and memory deficits immediately after the procedure, but these effects are typically temporary and resolve as the client recovers from the treatment.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Limiting the client's social interactions would not be helpful and might further exacerbate feelings of dependence.
B. Correct. Encouraging the client to be assertive is an important aspect of promoting independence and self-advocacy. Clients with dependent personality disorder may struggle with asserting themselves, and fostering assertiveness can improve their overall well-being.
C. Incorrect. Assuming responsibility for making the client's decisions would reinforce their dependence, which is not the goal of treatment.
D. Incorrect. Maintaining a verbal, no-harm contract is typically used for clients at risk of self-harm or harm to others and is not directly related to addressing the challenges of dependent personality disorder.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that helps eliminate excess fluid and sodium from the body by increasing urine production. Increased urinary output is an indication that the medication is effectively managing fluid overload, a common issue in heart failure.
B. Incorrect. While a decreased BUN (blood urea nitrogen. level might occur due to improved kidney function, it is not a direct indicator of furosemide's effectiveness.
C. Incorrect. An increased weight suggests fluid retention, which would not indicate the effectiveness of furosemide.
D. Incorrect. Decreased hemoglobin levels may be due to various factors and are not directly related to the effectiveness of furosemide.
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