A nurse is collecting data from a client about a range of motion for various joints. Which of the following images should the nurse identify as an example of a ball an socket joint?
Knee joint
Interphalangeal joint
Ankle joint
Shoulder joint
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. The knee joint is a hinge joint that allows primarily flexion and extension.
B) Incorrect. The interphalangeal joints are hinge joints that allow primarily flexion and extension of the fingers and toes.
C) Incorrect. The ankle joint is a hinge joint that allows primarily dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of the foot.
D) Correct. The shoulder joint is a classic example of a ball and socket joint, allowing for a wide range of motion in various directions, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, and circumduction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choicea. Obtain the client’s blood pressure in the other arm.
Choice A rationale:
Obtaining the client’s blood pressure in the other arm is crucial to avoid compromising the arteriovenous fistula. Measuring blood pressure in the arm with the fistula can damage the access site and impair its function.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging the client to increase fluid intake is not appropriate for clients undergoing hemodialysis, as they often need to restrict fluid intake to prevent fluid overload.
Choice C rationale:
Reinforcing with the client to sleep on the side of the access site is incorrect. Clients should avoid sleeping on the arm with the fistula to prevent compression and potential damage to the access site.
Choice D rationale:
Obtaining the client’s weight is important for monitoring fluid balance, but it is not specific to the care of the arteriovenous fistula.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Constipation can be caused by various factors including pain medications, but it is not a direct indicator of unrelieved pain.
B. Difficulty swallowing may not be directly related to unrelieved pain from the herniated disc.
C. Urinary retention is more likely related to the anesthesia effects or nerve compression in the spine rather than unrelieved pain.
D. Correct. Clenched teeth or grimacing are often signs of unrelieved pain. These nonverbal cues can be important indicators of discomfort in patients who might not verbally express their pain.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today