A nurse is collecting data from a client about a range of motion for various joints. Which of the following images should the nurse identify as an example of a ball an socket joint?

Knee joint

Interphalangeal joint

Ankle joint

Shoulder joint

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A)   Incorrect. The knee joint is a hinge joint that allows primarily flexion and extension.
B)   Incorrect. The interphalangeal joints are hinge joints that allow primarily flexion and extension of the fingers and toes.
C)   Incorrect. The ankle joint is a hinge joint that allows primarily dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of the foot.
D)   Correct. The shoulder joint is a classic example of a ball and socket joint, allowing for a wide range of motion in various directions, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, and circumduction.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV. is primarily spread through respiratory droplets.
Initiating droplet precautions, which include wearing a mask and placing the client in a private room, is appropriate to prevent the spread of the virus.
B. Incorrect. Monitoring the preschooler's urine for protein is not relevant to the care of a client with RSV.
C. Incorrect. Fluconazole is an antifungal medication and is not indicated for the treatment of RSV.
D. Incorrect. Requesting an x-ray of the preschooler's neck is not relevant to the care of a client with RSV.

A. "The client reports pain is reduced when he is positioned on his side." B. "The client received the prescribed antibiotic every 8 hours." C. "The client's mother died 4 years ago from breast cancer." D. "The client's partner visited earlier today for 2 hours."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. Providing information about the client's pain relief strategies and positioning preferences helps ensure continuity of care and optimal comfort for the client.

B. Incorrect. While medication administration is important, it's not as relevant for the change of shift report as information related to the client's condition, preferences, and care needs.

C. Incorrect. The client's family history of breast cancer is not the most critical information for the immediate care of the client and can be discussed during a more comprehensive assessment.

D. Incorrect. Although family support and visits are important, the duration of the partner's visit is not as relevant as the client's immediate care needs and preferences.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client about a range of motion for various joints. Which of the following images should the nurse identify as an example of a ball an socket joint?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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