A nurse is collecting data from a client about a range of motion for various joints. Which of the following images should the nurse identify as an example of a ball an socket joint?
Knee joint
Interphalangeal joint
Ankle joint
Shoulder joint
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. The knee joint is a hinge joint that allows primarily flexion and extension.
B) Incorrect. The interphalangeal joints are hinge joints that allow primarily flexion and extension of the fingers and toes.
C) Incorrect. The ankle joint is a hinge joint that allows primarily dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of the foot.
D) Correct. The shoulder joint is a classic example of a ball and socket joint, allowing for a wide range of motion in various directions, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, and circumduction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Correct. The nurse should witness the client signing a consent form for blood transfusion.
Informed consent is necessary for any medical procedure.
B. Correct. A large bore IV catheter is required for blood transfusion to ensure the smooth flow of blood and prevent clotting.
C. Correct. Two nurses should confirm the information on the blood label, including the client's identification and the blood type, to prevent errors.
D. Incorrect. Transfusion tubing is typically flushed with normal saline before attaching it to the patient. Flushing with dextrose 5% in water is not necessary or recommended.
E. Incorrect. It's important for the nurse to educate the client about potential transfusion reactions, as some reactions can indeed be serious. Providing accurate information helps the client understand the importance of monitoring for any signs of a reaction.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"E"}
Explanation
Given the client's symptoms (productive cough, blood-tinged sputum, fatigue, night sweats, low-grade fever, weight loss, and recent travel to South Africa), there is a suspicion of tuberculosis (TB). The Mantoux test (a skin test for TB) and a chest X-ray are appropriate diagnostic tools to evaluate for TB.
A. a nasopharyngeal swab: This test is used to detect respiratory infections, but the client's symptoms and history do not specifically indicate the need for this test.
B. A pulmonary function test: While this test assesses lung function, it may not be the initial choice for evaluating the presented symptoms and history.
C. A chest x-ray
Rationale: Given the client's symptoms of cough, fatigue, night sweats, low-grade fever, and blood-tinged sputum, a chest x-ray is indicated to assess the condition of the lungs and potential underlying respiratory issues.
D. blood cultures
Rationale: The client's symptoms, including fever, could indicate an underlying infection. Blood cultures are used to identify potential bacterial or fungal infections in the bloodstream, but this is not likely for this patient
E. a Mantoux test
Rationale: The client's recent travel history, cough, and weight loss may prompt consideration of a tuberculosis (TB) infection. A Mantoux test is a common initial screening tool for TB exposure.
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