A nurse is collecting data from a client about a range of motion for various joints. Which of the following images should the nurse identify as an example of a ball an socket joint?
Knee joint
Interphalangeal joint
Ankle joint
Shoulder joint
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. The knee joint is a hinge joint that allows primarily flexion and extension.
B) Incorrect. The interphalangeal joints are hinge joints that allow primarily flexion and extension of the fingers and toes.
C) Incorrect. The ankle joint is a hinge joint that allows primarily dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of the foot.
D) Correct. The shoulder joint is a classic example of a ball and socket joint, allowing for a wide range of motion in various directions, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, and circumduction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP. recommends keeping infants rear-facing in their car seats until at least the age of 2, or until they reach the maximum weight and height limits recommended by the car seat manufacturer. This is to ensure optimal safety for the child's head, neck, and spine.
B. Incorrect. The retainer clip should be positioned at armpit level to ensure proper fit of the harness straps.
C. Incorrect. While it's important to ensure the proper recline angle of the car seat, the specific angle may vary based on the car seat manufacturer's instructions.
D. Incorrect. It is not safe to enable the airbag when a baby is in the front seat, as airbags can be dangerous for infants due to their size and vulnerability.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Restlessness can be a common manifestation of pain. When a client is experiencing unrelieved pain, they may exhibit restlessness, which can include fidgeting, pacing, or frequent position changes in an attempt to find relief. Restlessness may also be accompanied by increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and changes in respiratory rate.
Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) is not a specific indicator of unrelieved pain in a client with a spinal epidural for a herniated disc. Difficulty swallowing can be caused by various factors, including anatomical abnormalities, neurological conditions, or muscle dysfunction.
Constipation is not a specific indicator of unrelieved pain in this scenario. Constipation can be a side effect of certain medications, including opioids that are commonly used to manage pain.
However, it is not an exclusive indicator of unrelieved pain and can be managed through interventions such as adequate hydration, fiber intake, and appropriate bowel regimen.
Urinary retention is not a specific indicator of unrelieved pain in this context. It can be associated with several factors, including the use of certain medications, urinary tract infections, or neurological conditions. Urinary retention may require assessment and management but does not necessarily indicate unrelieved pain.
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