A nurse is collecting data from a client about a range of motion for various joints. Which of the following images should the nurse identify as an example of a ball an socket joint?
Knee joint
Interphalangeal joint
Ankle joint
Shoulder joint
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. The knee joint is a hinge joint that allows primarily flexion and extension.
B) Incorrect. The interphalangeal joints are hinge joints that allow primarily flexion and extension of the fingers and toes.
C) Incorrect. The ankle joint is a hinge joint that allows primarily dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of the foot.
D) Correct. The shoulder joint is a classic example of a ball and socket joint, allowing for a wide range of motion in various directions, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, and circumduction.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Hindu traditions often involve cremation rather than burial.
B. Incorrect. While it's important to respect the cultural and religious beliefs of the client's family, the prohibition of touching the body is not a common practice in Hinduism.
C. Correct. Cremation is a common practice in Hinduism. The body is often cremated within a relatively short period after death.
D. Incorrect. While staying with the body for a period of time is a practice in some cultures, it is not specific to Hinduism.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Lightheadedness upon standing, also known as orthostatic hypotension, can be a common side effect of ACE inhibitors. Advising the client to sit down when experiencing lightheadedness will help prevent falls.
B. Incorrect. Discontinuing the medication without consulting a healthcare provider is not appropriate. Lightheadedness can be managed with strategies like changing positions slowly.
C. Incorrect. Restricting fluid intake is not necessary unless advised by a healthcare provider.
Adequate hydration is important, especially with the use of certain medications.
D. Incorrect. While potassium supplements might be prescribed in some cases with ACE inhibitors, the primary concern in this situation is addressing orthostatic hypotension.
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