A nurse is collecting data from a client about a range of motion for various joints. Which of the following images should the nurse identify as an example of a ball an socket joint?
Knee joint
Interphalangeal joint
Ankle joint
Shoulder joint
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. The knee joint is a hinge joint that allows primarily flexion and extension.
B) Incorrect. The interphalangeal joints are hinge joints that allow primarily flexion and extension of the fingers and toes.
C) Incorrect. The ankle joint is a hinge joint that allows primarily dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of the foot.
D) Correct. The shoulder joint is a classic example of a ball and socket joint, allowing for a wide range of motion in various directions, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, and circumduction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Justice refers to fairness and equitable treatment of clients. While important, it does not specifically pertain to the nurse's communication about medication adverse effects.
B. Incorrect. Autonomy refers to the client's right to make decisions about their own care and treatment. While truthfully communicating about medication's adverse effects supports autonomy, veracity is the ethical concept specifically related to truthfulness.
C. Correct. Veracity is the ethical concept of truthfulness and honesty in communication. When the nurse communicates truthfully about the potential adverse effects of the medications, they are demonstrating veracity.
D. Incorrect. Beneficence refers to the duty to do good and promote the well-being of the client.
While important, it is not the ethical concept specifically related to truthful communication about medication's adverse effects.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Lining waste containers with single bags is a proper infection control measure.
B. Using dampened cloths for dusting can help prevent the spread of airborne particles.
C. Using a puncture-resistant container for sharps is an appropriate action to prevent needlestick injuries.
D. Correct. Placing soiled linens on the floor can lead to contamination of the environment and potential transmission of infection.
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