A nurse is collecting data from a client about a range of motion for various joints. Which of the following images should the nurse identify as an example of a ball an socket joint?
Knee joint
Interphalangeal joint
Ankle joint
Shoulder joint
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. The knee joint is a hinge joint that allows primarily flexion and extension.
B) Incorrect. The interphalangeal joints are hinge joints that allow primarily flexion and extension of the fingers and toes.
C) Incorrect. The ankle joint is a hinge joint that allows primarily dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of the foot.
D) Correct. The shoulder joint is a classic example of a ball and socket joint, allowing for a wide range of motion in various directions, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, and circumduction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Instructing the client to take a brisk walk might exacerbate their symptoms.
B. Incorrect. Checking the client's temperature is not indicated based on the reported symptoms.
C. Incorrect. Providing orange juice might help with low blood sugar but doesn't directly address the reported symptoms.
D. Correct. Positioning the client on their left side can improve blood flow to the heart and uterus, alleviating symptoms of dizziness and racing heart that can occur due to pressure on the vena cava when lying flat on the back.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Social isolation can exacerbate depressive symptoms, so it's not recommended for the client to spend time alone in his room.
B. Exercise is generally beneficial for individuals with depression, but exercising before bedtime might interfere with sleep.
C. There's no evidence to support the direct relationship between low-protein snacks and managing major depressive disorder.
D. Correct. Encouraging the client to use positive self-talk can help counteract negative thought patterns that are often present in depression.
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