A nurse is collecting data from a client about a range of motion for various joints. Which of the following images should the nurse identify as an example of a ball an socket joint?

Knee joint

Interphalangeal joint

Ankle joint

Shoulder joint

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A)   Incorrect. The knee joint is a hinge joint that allows primarily flexion and extension.
B)   Incorrect. The interphalangeal joints are hinge joints that allow primarily flexion and extension of the fingers and toes.
C)   Incorrect. The ankle joint is a hinge joint that allows primarily dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of the foot.
D)   Correct. The shoulder joint is a classic example of a ball and socket joint, allowing for a wide range of motion in various directions, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, and circumduction.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Maintaining abduction of the residual limb with a pillow is not relevant to promoting mobility and independence for a client with an above-the-knee amputation.
B. Correct. Encouraging the client to use the overbed trapeze can help the client perform upper body movements and reposition independently, which is essential for maintaining mobility.
C. Incorrect. Avoiding a prone position may not be necessary for the client after an above-the-knee amputation and does not directly contribute to mobility and independence.
D. Incorrect. Keeping a loose, absorbent dressing over the surgical site is important for wound care, but it does not directly promote mobility and independence.

A. "You should avoid putting a pillow between your legs when in bed." B. "You should avoid exercising for the next 6 weeks." C. "You should avoid lying on your right side." D. "You should avoid crossing your legs for 3 months."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Placing a pillow between the legs can actually provide support and comfort when lying on the back or non-operative side.
B. Gentle exercises are typically encouraged after hip arthroplasty to promote circulation and prevent complications.
C. Correct. Avoiding lying on the operative side helps prevent dislocation of the new hip joint.
D. Avoiding crossing the legs helps prevent hip joint stress, but avoiding lying on the operative side is more crucial.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client about a range of motion for various joints. Which of the following images should the nurse identify as an example of a ball an socket joint?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 days postoperative following an above-the-knee amputation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote progression toward independence and mobility for the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who had a right total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following Instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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