A nurse is collecting data from a client about a range of motion for various joints. Which of the following images should the nurse identify as an example of a ball an socket joint?
Knee joint
Interphalangeal joint
Ankle joint
Shoulder joint
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. The knee joint is a hinge joint that allows primarily flexion and extension.
B) Incorrect. The interphalangeal joints are hinge joints that allow primarily flexion and extension of the fingers and toes.
C) Incorrect. The ankle joint is a hinge joint that allows primarily dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of the foot.
D) Correct. The shoulder joint is a classic example of a ball and socket joint, allowing for a wide range of motion in various directions, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, and circumduction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight, leading to an increased risk of sunburn. It is important for the client to be aware of this potential side effect and take appropriate precautions, such as using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding prolonged sun exposure while taking the medication.
"Take an antacid if the medication causes gastrointestinal upset." Ciprofloxacin should not be taken with antacids or mineral supplements containing calcium, magnesium, aluminum, or iron, as they can interfere with the absorption of the medication. If the client experiences gastrointestinal upset, they should consult their healthcare provider for appropriate management.
"Restrict your daily fluid intake while taking this medication." It is important for the client to maintain adequate hydration while taking ciprofloxacin, as it is important for the elimination of the medication from the body. Restricting fluid intake can lead to dehydration and may affect the effectiveness of the medication. The client should be encouraged to drink plenty of fluids unless otherwise instructed by their healthcare provider.
"Expect to experience diarrhea while taking this medication." While gastrointestinal side effects such as diarrhea can occur with ciprofloxacin, it is not appropriate to state that the client should expect to experience it. Diarrhea can be a sign of a serious adverse reaction, such as Clostridium difficile infection, and should be reported to the healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice c. “I am thankful I am done having children.”
Choice A rationale: This statement is incorrect because a vaginal hysterectomy involves the removal of the uterus, which means the client will no longer have menstrual periods.
Choice B rationale: This statement is incorrect because even after a hysterectomy, regular gynecological examinations are still necessary to monitor the health of the remaining reproductive organs and overall health.
Choice C rationale: This statement indicates that the client understands the implications of the surgery, specifically that they will no longer be able to have children, which is a key aspect of informed consent for a hysterectomy.
Choice D rationale: This statement is incorrect because a vaginal hysterectomy does not involve an abdominal incision, so there will not be a large scar on the stomach. The procedure is performed through the vagina.
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