A nurse is collecting data from a client about a range of motion for various joints. Which of the following images should the nurse identify as an example of a ball an socket joint?

Knee joint

Interphalangeal joint

Ankle joint

Shoulder joint

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A)   Incorrect. The knee joint is a hinge joint that allows primarily flexion and extension.
B)   Incorrect. The interphalangeal joints are hinge joints that allow primarily flexion and extension of the fingers and toes.
C)   Incorrect. The ankle joint is a hinge joint that allows primarily dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of the foot.
D)   Correct. The shoulder joint is a classic example of a ball and socket joint, allowing for a wide range of motion in various directions, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, and circumduction.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Incorrect. This may come across as confrontational and defensive.
B. Correct. This response opens communication and shows respect for the client's concerns.
C. Incorrect. This response could be perceived as manipulative and unhelpful.
D. Incorrect. This response may create fear and resistance rather than addressing the client's concerns.

A. Limit the use of familiar objects. B. Ask questions that require more than one answer. C. Make a schedule of daily tasks. D. Have several family members visit daily.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Creating a schedule of daily tasks can help provide structure and routine for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. Having a predictable routine can reduce confusion and frustration by providing a sense of familiarity and stability. The schedule should include activities that the client enjoys and can manage within their abilities. It can help the client feel more organized and engaged throughout the day.

Limiting the use of familiar objects is not recommended. Familiar objects can provide comfort and a sense of security for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. They can help trigger memories and create a sense of familiarity in their environment. Removing familiar objects may increase disorientation and frustration.

Asking questions that require more than one answer can be overwhelming for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. Complex questions can lead to confusion and frustration as the person may struggle to recall or process information. It is best to ask simple and direct questions that can be easily understood and answered.

Having several family members visit daily may cause additional stress and confusion for the client with Alzheimer's disease. Too many visitors can be overwhelming and may disrupt the person's routine or environment. It is important to consider the individual's preferences and abilities when planning visits and ensure that they are manageable and supportive for the client's well-being.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client about a range of motion for various joints. Which of the following images should the nurse identify as an example of a ball an socket joint?

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