A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has stable angina pectoris. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of what to do when chest pain occurs?
"I will call the provider after taking one dose of nitroglycerin."
"I will hold my breath and bear down."
"I will stop what I am doing and lie down."
"I will take two 325 milligram aspirin tablets at the same time.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A: While nitroglycerin is a common medication for angina, calling the provider after just one dose is not the recommended action. Nitroglycerin helps relax coronary arteries and improve blood supply to the heart. However, if chest pain persists, the client should follow additional steps..
Choice B: This describes the Valsalva maneuver, which involves holding the breath and bearing down as though straining to initiate a bowel movement. While this technique can regulate heart rhythms and help the ears to pop, it is not the recommended response to chest pain from angina.
Choice C: Correct: This statement demonstrates an understanding of appropriate action. When experiencing angina, the client should stop any physical activity, sit down, or lie down. Resting helps reduce the heart’s workload and allows blood flow to stabilize.
Choice D: Aspirin can be beneficial during angina episodes. However, the recommended dose is usually 162 to 325 milligrams (one tablet). Taking two tablets at once may not be necessary unless specifically advised by a healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation
A, Nervousness
Levothyroxine is a medication used to treat hypothyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. Thyrotoxicosis, on the other hand, is a condition characterized by an excess of thyroid hormones in the body, which can occur as a side effect of levothyroxine or other thyroid medications.
Nervousness is a common symptom of thyrotoxicosis. Excess thyroid hormones can lead to increased sympathetic nervous system activity, causing symptoms like nervousness, restlessness, anxiety, and palpitations.
Pruritus (itching) in (option B) is not correct because it is not a typical manifestation of thyrotoxicosis. Itching is not directly related to thyroid hormone levels and is more likely to be associated with other conditions or medication side effects.
Cough In (option C) is not correct because it is not a typical manifestation of thyrotoxicosis. Coughing is not a symptom directly related to thyroid hormone levels and is more likely to be associated with respiratory or other conditions.
Polyuria (increased urination) in (option D) is not correct because it is not a typical manifestation of thyrotoxicosis. Polyuria is not a symptom directly related to thyroid hormone levels and is more likely to be associated with other conditions, such as diabetes or kidney problems.
If the client experiences symptoms of thyrotoxicosis, such as nervousness, palpitations, or any other concerning signs, it is essential to notify the healthcare provider promptly. The provider may need to adjust the dosage of levothyroxine or consider other treatment options to address the excess thyroid hormone levels and ensure the client's well-been
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.Using visual aids such as pictures, diagrams, or translation cards can help bridge the communication gap between the nurse and the client. This approach ensures better understanding and reduces miscommunication, especially when discussing procedures, medications, or discharge instructions.
B.This is not appropriate because family members may misinterpret medical information, omit details, or add their own opinions. A trained medical interpreter should be used to ensure accurate and confidential communication.
C. Speaking to the client at an increased volume in is not an effective solution for a language barrier. Simply speaking louder will not address the issue of language comprehension. It is important to use appropriate communication strategies, such as seeking a qualified interpreter or using visual aids or gestures to facilitate understanding.
D. Assuming that the client nodding indicates an understanding of the information in is not reliable. Nodding can have different cultural interpretations and may not always indicate comprehension. It is important to use other means of communication to confirm understanding, such as using a professional interpreter or utilizing visual aids.
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