A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has stable angina pectoris. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of what to do when chest pain occurs?

Explanation

A. Administer the medication to the toddler each evening.

Montelukast is a long-term control medication used for the management of asthma in both children and adults. It is typically taken once daily in the evening to provide continuous asthma control. Consistency in taking the medication is important to maintain its effectiveness.

Providing an additional dose of the medication prior to physical activity in (option B) is not a standard recommendation for montelukast use. Montelukast is not a rescue medication and does not provide immediate relief for asthma symptoms triggered by physical activity. In such cases, a short-acting bronchodilator medication, such as albuterol, is commonly used prior to physical activity.

Mixing the medication in juice prior to administration in (option C) is not recommended unless specifically instructed by the healthcare provider or indicated in the medication instructions.

Montelukast is available in various formulations, including chewable tablets and granules, which can be taken directly or mixed with certain foods or liquids. However, the specific instructions should be followed as provided by the healthcare provider or medication label.

Administering the medication when the toddler in (option D) has an acute asthma attack is not the intended use of montelukast. Montelukast is a long-term control medication aimed at preventing asthma symptoms and maintaining asthma control over time. For acute asthma attacks, a short-acting bronchodilator medication is typically used.

Therefore, the nurse should instruct the parents to administer the medication to the toddler each evening (option A) as part of the routine, long-term management of asthma.

Explanation

A. Turn cellular phones to silent mode

Staff members should be advised to silence their cellular phones during an active shooter situation. This helps maintain silence and prevents the ringing or vibrating of phones from potentially revealing the location of individuals hiding or seeking shelter.

Move wounded clients to a safe area before finding shelter in (option B) is not correct. In the event of an active shooter situation. The safety of both staff members and clients is paramount. If it can be done quickly and without putting oneself or others at significant risk, moving wounded clients to a safe area before finding shelter may be advisable. However, the primary focus should be on finding shelter and protecting oneself from harm.

Attempt to bargain with the shooter in (option C) is not correct. Engaging in negotiations or attempting to reason with an active shooter can be extremely dangerous and may escalate the situation. Staff members should be instructed to prioritize their own safety and follow established active shooter protocols, which often involve evacuating, hiding, or acting to incapacitate or disable the shooter as a last resort.

Wave hands to attract the attention of law enforcement in (option D) is not correct. Waving hands or making sudden movements that may be misconstrued as threatening can potentially result in harm or confusion when law enforcement or security personnel are responding to an active shooter situation. It is important to follow their instructions calmly and clearly, keeping hands visible and following their guidance to ensure everyone's safety.

In summary, the nurse should recommend turning cellular phones to silent mode, moving wounded clients to a safe area if possible, not attempting to bargain with the shooter, and avoiding actions that may be misinterpreted by law enforcement. These recommendations are aimed at prioritizing personal safety and following established protocols to minimize risks during an active shooter situation.