A nurse is assisting with postmortem care for a client who was a devout follower of Islam. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Allow a family member of the client to stay with the client's body until burial

Position the client's head toward Mecca

Allow a family member to stay with the client's body for 8 hr

Position the client's head northward

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

In Islam, it is customary to position the deceased's head toward Mecca, which is considered the holiest city in Islam. Mecca is the direction toward which Muslims face during prayer. Orienting the client's head toward Mecca is a sign of respect for their religious beliefs and customs.

While it is common in some cultural and religious practices for family members to stay with the deceased until burial, this may vary depending on the specific beliefs and customs of the family. It is important to respect the family's wishes and cultural practices, but it is not solely specific to Islam.

The duration of time for a family member to stay with the deceased can vary depending on cultural and religious practices, but there is no specific set duration of 8 hours in Islamic customs.

In Islam, the direction of Mecca is significant, and positioning the client's head toward Mecca is the customary practice. There is no specific requirement to position the head northward in Islamic customs.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Potassium is an essential electrolyte that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions. However, for individuals with an electrolyte imbalance, it is often necessary to limit their potassium intake. Among the options provided, baked chicken breast is the lowest in potassium. Cantaloupe is relatively high in potassium. A cup of diced cantaloupe contains about 430 mg of potassium.

Sweet potatoes are known for their high potassium content. A medium-sized sweet potato with skin contains about 542 mg of potassium.

Orange juice also contains a moderate amount of potassium. An 8-ounce serving of orange juice typically contains around 450 mg of potassium.

Chicken breast is naturally low in potassium compared to fruits and vegetables. It contains about 260 mg of potassium per 4-ounce serving.

Therefore, among the given options, the baked chicken breast is the lowest in potassium and would be the most suitable choice for a client with an electrolyte imbalance requiring a low-potassium diet.

A. Giving change-of-shift report to a nurse outside the client's room B. Discussing a client's prognosis with an assistive personnel who is caring for the client C. Writing a client's diagnosis on the message board in the client's room D. Discarding worksheets containing client information in a wastebasket

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A.Giving change-of-shift report to a nurse outside the client's room ensures that client information is shared in a private, secure setting, reducing the risk of unauthorized individuals overhearing sensitive information.

B.While sharing information with staff involved in the client's care is generally acceptable, discussing detailed prognosis with assistive personnel (who may not have a need-to-know role) is inappropriate. Confidential information should only be shared with those directly involved in the patient's care as part of the care team.

C.This is a clear violation of confidentiality, as it exposes the client's private health information to anyone who may access the room.

D.This is a breach of confidentiality, as the information could be accessed by unauthorized individuals. The appropriate way to dispose of confidential information is to shred it or return it to the medical record.

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A nurse is assisting with postmortem care for a client who was a devout follower of Islam. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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