A nurse is assisting with preparing a client who is to have a central venous catheter inserted for the administration of total parenteral nutrition (TPN. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Verify the amount of TPN solution the client is receiving every 4 hr.

Prepare the client for a chest x-ray to verify catheter placement.

Place the client in Sims' position for catheter insertion.

Use a clean technique when changing the catheter dressing.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Incorrect. Verifying the TPN solution amount is not directly related to preparing for central venous catheter insertion.
B.   Correct. Chest X-rays are typically done after central venous catheter insertion to confirm proper catheter placement.
C.   Incorrect. Sims' position is not the appropriate position for central venous catheter insertion.
The Trendelenburg position is commonly used for this purpose.
D.   Incorrect. Sterile technique, not clean technique, is used for changing the catheter dressing to prevent infection.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Incorrect. No sounds heard after listening for 3 to 5 minutes would be considered absent bowel sounds.
B. Correct. Hyperactive bowel sounds are louder and more frequent than normal and can indicate increased bowel motility. They can also be present in early bowel obstructions due to increased peristalsis.
C. Incorrect. Soft sounds at a rate of 1/min are within the range of normal bowel sounds.
D. Incorrect. Decreased motility would result in hypoactive bowel sounds, not hyperactive.

A. "I should keep my baby rear-facing in the car seat until she is 2 years old." B. "I should position the car seat's retainer clip at the level of my baby's belly button." C. "I should place my baby in the car seat at a 90-degree angle." D. "I should enable the airbag when my baby is in the front seat of the car."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP. recommends keeping infants rear-facing in their car seats until at least the age of 2, or until they reach the maximum weight and height limits recommended by the car seat manufacturer. This is to ensure optimal safety for the child's head, neck, and spine.
B. Incorrect. The retainer clip should be positioned at armpit level to ensure proper fit of the harness straps.
C. Incorrect. While it's important to ensure the proper recline angle of the car seat, the specific angle may vary based on the car seat manufacturer's instructions.
D. Incorrect. It is not safe to enable the airbag when a baby is in the front seat, as airbags can be dangerous for infants due to their size and vulnerability.

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A nurse is assisting with preparing a client who is to have a central venous catheter inserted for the administration of total parenteral nutrition (TPN. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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