A nurse is assisting with preparing a client who is to have a central venous catheter inserted for the administration of total parenteral nutrition (TPN. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Verify the amount of TPN solution the client is receiving every 4 hr.

Prepare the client for a chest x-ray to verify catheter placement.

Place the client in Sims' position for catheter insertion.

Use a clean technique when changing the catheter dressing.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Incorrect. Verifying the TPN solution amount is not directly related to preparing for central venous catheter insertion.
B.   Correct. Chest X-rays are typically done after central venous catheter insertion to confirm proper catheter placement.
C.   Incorrect. Sims' position is not the appropriate position for central venous catheter insertion.
The Trendelenburg position is commonly used for this purpose.
D.   Incorrect. Sterile technique, not clean technique, is used for changing the catheter dressing to prevent infection.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Creating a schedule of daily tasks can help provide structure and routine for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. Having a predictable routine can reduce confusion and frustration by providing a sense of familiarity and stability. The schedule should include activities that the client enjoys and can manage within their abilities. It can help the client feel more organized and engaged throughout the day.

Limiting the use of familiar objects is not recommended. Familiar objects can provide comfort and a sense of security for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. They can help trigger memories and create a sense of familiarity in their environment. Removing familiar objects may increase disorientation and frustration.

Asking questions that require more than one answer can be overwhelming for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. Complex questions can lead to confusion and frustration as the person may struggle to recall or process information. It is best to ask simple and direct questions that can be easily understood and answered.

Having several family members visit daily may cause additional stress and confusion for the client with Alzheimer's disease. Too many visitors can be overwhelming and may disrupt the person's routine or environment. It is important to consider the individual's preferences and abilities when planning visits and ensure that they are manageable and supportive for the client's well-being.

A. Baked chicken breast B. Orange juice C. Sweet potato D. Cantaloupe

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. Baked chicken breast is relatively low in potassium compared to the other options.
B. Incorrect. Orange juice is high in potassium.
C. Incorrect. Sweet potatoes are high in potassium.
D. Incorrect. Cantaloupe is moderately high in potassium.

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