A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV and is neutropenic. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as increasing the risk for the client to develop an infection?
The client is assigned to a room with negative airflow.
The client's meal tray includes ice cream with fresh fruit.
The client has artificial flowers in the room.
The client's meal tray contains hard-boiled eggs.
The Correct Answer is B
A. A room with negative airflow helps prevent the spread of airborne pathogens, which is helpful for immunocompromised clients like those with HIV, but it doesn't directly increase the risk of infection.
B. Correct. Neutropenic clients have reduced immune responses, and consume fresh fruit (which might carry bacteria. can increase the risk of infection.
C. Artificial flowers might be removed due to infection control concerns, but their presence doesn't significantly increase infection risk.
D. Hardboiled eggs are not necessarily a high-risk food for infection in neutropenic clients.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. MRSA is spread through direct contact with infected skin or surfaces. Wearing gloves when providing care to a client with MRSA helps prevent the spread of the bacteria.
B. Incorrect. The use of HEPA filters and negative air pressure is typically reserved for airborne infections such as tuberculosis. MRSA is primarily spread through direct contact.
C. Incorrect. Negative air pressure is not typically necessary for preventing the spread of MRSA, which is primarily spread through contact.
D. Incorrect. Wearing a mask when out of the room is not a standard precaution for MRSA, which is not primarily transmitted through the airborne route.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Chadwick's sign is a bluish or purplish discoloration of the vaginal and vulvar tissues due to increased vascularity that occurs during pregnancy. This is a normal finding in early pregnancy.
B. Incorrect. Chloasma refers to the appearance of dark patches on the skin, often seen on the face, and is not related to the vaginal and vulvar color changes seen in Chadwick's sign.
C. Incorrect. Hegar's sign refers to the softening of the cervix and isthmus of the uterus, not the color changes in the vaginal and vulvar tissues.
D. Incorrect. Ballottement is a physical examination technique used to assess a floating mass in the body, such as a fetus, and is not related to the color changes in the vaginal and vulvar tissues.
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