A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV and is neutropenic. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as increasing the risk for the client to develop an infection?
The client is assigned to a room with negative airflow.
The client's meal tray includes ice cream with fresh fruit.
The client has artificial flowers in the room.
The client's meal tray contains hard-boiled eggs.
The Correct Answer is B
A. A room with negative airflow helps prevent the spread of airborne pathogens, which is helpful for immunocompromised clients like those with HIV, but it doesn't directly increase the risk of infection.
B. Correct. Neutropenic clients have reduced immune responses, and consume fresh fruit (which might carry bacteria. can increase the risk of infection.
C. Artificial flowers might be removed due to infection control concerns, but their presence doesn't significantly increase infection risk.
D. Hardboiled eggs are not necessarily a high-risk food for infection in neutropenic clients.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Meningococcal immunization typically includes different schedules and doses; stating three doses before kindergarten is not accurate.
B. Correct. The rotavirus vaccine is administered orally to infants.
C. Feeding restrictions before immunizations are not routinely required for infants.
D. While some mild fever after immunizations is possible, the statement suggests an expectation of a high fever for 24 hours, which is not accurate.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
After notifying the provider about the client's condition, the immediate actions should focus on managing the client's chest pain and potential cardiac event.
Administering oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula helps ensure adequate oxygenation, while administering sublingual nitroglycerin helps alleviate chest pain and improve blood flow to the heart. The incorrect options do not address the immediate needs of a client experiencing chest pain and potential myocardial ischemia.
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