A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV and is neutropenic. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as increasing the risk for the client to develop an infection?
The client is assigned to a room with negative airflow.
The client's meal tray includes ice cream with fresh fruit.
The client has artificial flowers in the room.
The client's meal tray contains hard-boiled eggs.
The Correct Answer is B
A. A room with negative airflow helps prevent the spread of airborne pathogens, which is helpful for immunocompromised clients like those with HIV, but it doesn't directly increase the risk of infection.
B. Correct. Neutropenic clients have reduced immune responses, and consume fresh fruit (which might carry bacteria. can increase the risk of infection.
C. Artificial flowers might be removed due to infection control concerns, but their presence doesn't significantly increase infection risk.
D. Hardboiled eggs are not necessarily a high-risk food for infection in neutropenic clients.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Placing the client in a supine position may impede drainage and is not recommended for a client with a chest tube.
B. Correct. Ensuring that the chest tube drainage system is kept below the level of the client's chest allows for proper drainage of fluid and prevents backflow of drainage into the client's chest.
C. Incorrect. The collection chamber should be emptied as needed to prevent overfilling, which could obstruct drainage.
D. Incorrect. Clamping the chest tube is not indicated for a client with a chest tube set to continuous suction, as it would interfere with the function of the drainage system.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choicea. Obtain the client’s blood pressure in the other arm.
Choice A rationale:
Obtaining the client’s blood pressure in the other arm is crucial to avoid compromising the arteriovenous fistula. Measuring blood pressure in the arm with the fistula can damage the access site and impair its function.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging the client to increase fluid intake is not appropriate for clients undergoing hemodialysis, as they often need to restrict fluid intake to prevent fluid overload.
Choice C rationale:
Reinforcing with the client to sleep on the side of the access site is incorrect. Clients should avoid sleeping on the arm with the fistula to prevent compression and potential damage to the access site.
Choice D rationale:
Obtaining the client’s weight is important for monitoring fluid balance, but it is not specific to the care of the arteriovenous fistula.
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