A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV and is neutropenic. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as increasing the risk for the client to develop an infection?
The client is assigned to a room with negative airflow.
The client's meal tray includes ice cream with fresh fruit.
The client has artificial flowers in the room.
The client's meal tray contains hard-boiled eggs.
The Correct Answer is B
A. A room with negative airflow helps prevent the spread of airborne pathogens, which is helpful for immunocompromised clients like those with HIV, but it doesn't directly increase the risk of infection.
B. Correct. Neutropenic clients have reduced immune responses, and consume fresh fruit (which might carry bacteria. can increase the risk of infection.
C. Artificial flowers might be removed due to infection control concerns, but their presence doesn't significantly increase infection risk.
D. Hardboiled eggs are not necessarily a high-risk food for infection in neutropenic clients.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Reducing salt intake is an important dietary modification for managing hypertension.
A limit of 2 grams per day is in line with recommended guidelines.
B. Incorrect. The recommended amount of exercise for managing hypertension is at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week, not just 15 minutes twice a week.
C. Incorrect. Alcohol consumption should be limited or moderated, and the client should be cautious about alcohol interactions with blood pressure medication.
D. Incorrect. The blood pressure goal for individuals with hypertension is often set lower, around 130 over 80 or even lower, to reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Wearing a face mask around others is not directly related to thrombocytopenia and does not impact the risk of injury in this context.
B. Incorrect. Sleep duration is not directly related to thrombocytopenia and does not impact the risk of injury in this context.
C. Correct. Using a firm-bristled toothbrush can increase the risk of bleeding in a client with thrombocytopenia due to potential gum injury. Soft-bristled toothbrushes are recommended to minimize the risk of injury and bleeding.
D. Incorrect. Increased intake of green, leafy vegetables is generally beneficial for health and does not increase the risk of injury in thrombocytopenia.
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