A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV and is neutropenic. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as increasing the risk for the client to develop an infection?
The client is assigned to a room with negative airflow.
The client's meal tray includes ice cream with fresh fruit.
The client has artificial flowers in the room.
The client's meal tray contains hard-boiled eggs.
The Correct Answer is B
A. A room with negative airflow helps prevent the spread of airborne pathogens, which is helpful for immunocompromised clients like those with HIV, but it doesn't directly increase the risk of infection.
B. Correct. Neutropenic clients have reduced immune responses, and consume fresh fruit (which might carry bacteria. can increase the risk of infection.
C. Artificial flowers might be removed due to infection control concerns, but their presence doesn't significantly increase infection risk.
D. Hardboiled eggs are not necessarily a high-risk food for infection in neutropenic clients.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Observing the client during and after meals is a priority because clients with bulimia nervosa often engage in episodes of binge eating followed by purging behaviors. Monitoring the client's behavior during meals and immediately after can help assess for potential purging behaviors.
B. Incorrect. While involving the client in meal planning might be helpful, it is not the first action to address potential purging behaviors.
C. Incorrect. Instructing the client about effective coping strategies is important, but observing for potential purging behaviors is the initial action to address the client's immediate safety.
D. Incorrect. Referring the client to a support group is beneficial, but it is not the first action to address the client's immediate risk of purging behaviors.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The client's symptoms of feeling dizzy, having a racing heart, and becoming pale while lying on their back may indicate supine hypotensive syndrome. This condition can occur during pregnancy when the weight of the uterus compresses the inferior vena cava, reducing blood flow to the heart and causing a drop in blood pressure.
Positioning the client on their left side helps relieve the pressure on the inferior vena cava and improves blood flow. This position allows for optimal circulation and helps alleviate the symptoms associated with supine hypotensive syndrome.
Checking the client's temperature is not necessary in this situation as the symptoms described are not typically associated with a fever. The priority is addressing the client's symptoms related to supine hypotensive syndrome.
Instructing the client to take a brisk walk is not recommended as it may exacerbate their symptoms. Walking increases physical exertion and could further decrease blood flow to the heart.
Providing the client with a glass of orange juice may be helpful if the symptoms were related to low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). However, in this case, the symptoms are more consistent with supine hypotensive syndrome. The priority is to reposition the client to improve blood flow and relieve symptoms. If the client continues to experience symptoms or if there are concerns about low blood sugar, further assessment and appropriate interventions should be implemented.
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