A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV and is neutropenic. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as increasing the risk for the client to develop an infection?
The client is assigned to a room with negative airflow.
The client's meal tray includes ice cream with fresh fruit.
The client has artificial flowers in the room.
The client's meal tray contains hard-boiled eggs.
The Correct Answer is B
A. A room with negative airflow helps prevent the spread of airborne pathogens, which is helpful for immunocompromised clients like those with HIV, but it doesn't directly increase the risk of infection.
B. Correct. Neutropenic clients have reduced immune responses, and consume fresh fruit (which might carry bacteria. can increase the risk of infection.
C. Artificial flowers might be removed due to infection control concerns, but their presence doesn't significantly increase infection risk.
D. Hardboiled eggs are not necessarily a high-risk food for infection in neutropenic clients.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. This response acknowledges the client's feelings and demonstrates empathy. It opens the door for further discussion and exploration of the client's beliefs without immediately challenging them.
B. Incorrect. Directly contradicting the client's beliefs may cause resistance and increase their distress. It's important to approach the situation with sensitivity and understanding.
C. Incorrect. While asking for clarification is a valid approach, it may not be the most appropriate initial response. It's important to establish trust and rapport with the client before delving into their delusional beliefs.
D. Incorrect. Asking "why" s may put the client on the defensive and may not lead to a productive conversation about their beliefs. It's better to approach the situation with empathy and openness before exploring the client's perspective.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. The closure of the posterior fontanel by 23 months is a normal developmental milestone.
B. Correct. The anterior fontanel typically closes by 12 to 18 months of age. If it closes prematurely, it could be a sign of craniosynostosis and should be assessed by the provider.
C. Incorrect. Rolling from the back to the abdomen is a normal developmental milestone at around 46 months of age.
D. Incorrect. Moving objects to the mouth is a normal developmental behavior in infants as they explore their environment through sensory input.
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