A nurse is collecting data from a client who has heart failure and is taking furosemide. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the medication is eﬀective?

Decreased hemoglobin level

Increased urinary output

Decreased BUN level

Increased weight of 0.91 kg (2 lb)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Furosemide is a diuretic medication that helps remove excess ﬂuid from the body by increasing urine production and output. In a client with heart failure, one of the indicators that the medication is eﬀective is an increase in urinary output. This can help reduce ﬂuid buildup in the body, which can improve symptoms of heart failure.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When administering oral medications, the nurse should verify the medication three times with the medication administration record to ensure that the correct medication is being given to the correct client at the correct time. This is known as the "three checks" and is an important step in preventing medication errors.

A. Dry mouth B. Tinnitus C. Constipation D. Hematuria

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Iron supplementation commonly causes constipation, which is due to the iron's effect of slowing down bowel movements and increasing water absorption in the intestines.

Dry mouth is not a common adverse effect of iron supplementation. It is more commonly associated with medications that can cause xerostomia (dry mouth), such as certain antihistamines or anticholinergic drugs.

Tinnitus, a perception of ringing or noise in the ears, is not typically associated with iron supplementation. Tinnitus can be caused by various factors, such as exposure to loud noises, ear infections, or certain medications, but it is not directly related to iron supplementation.

Hematuria, the presence of blood in the urine, is not a common adverse effect of iron supplementation. It can be caused by various conditions affecting the urinary system, such as urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or bladder issues, but it is not directly related to iron supplementation.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has heart failure and is taking furosemide. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the medication is eﬀective?

Nursing Test Bank

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