A nurse is caring for a client who has an abdominal surgical incision and notes an evisceration. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Choice A rationale:

Amputation, although a significant medical history, is not a contraindication to becoming a living kidney donor. The presence of an amputation does not directly impact the person's ability to donate a kidney to their parent.

Choice B rationale:

Primary glaucoma, a condition affecting the eyes, is also not a contraindication to kidney donation. While eye conditions can affect overall health, they do not specifically prevent an individual from donating a kidney if they are otherwise healthy.

Choice C rationale:

Hypertension (high blood pressure) is a contraindication to kidney donation. Individuals with hypertension are at a higher risk of developing kidney disease themselves. Additionally, donating a kidney could exacerbate their condition, potentially leading to further complications. Therefore, this is the correct choice.

Choice D rationale:

Osteoarthritis, a condition affecting the joints, is not a contraindication to kidney donation. Joint problems do not directly impact kidney function or the ability to donate a kidney.

Choice A rationale:

Making decisions about health care on clients' behalf without their involvement violates the principle of patient autonomy. Patients have the right to be actively involved in decisions about their own care and treatment plans. Encouraging shared decision-making and respecting patients' choices are essential aspects of nursing advocacy.

Choice B rationale:

Promoting health care access is a fundamental aspect of advocacy in client care. Nurses should advocate for their patients' access to necessary healthcare services, treatments, and resources. This includes ensuring that patients have access to appropriate medical facilities, specialists, medications, and therapies. Advocating for health care access helps patients receive timely and appropriate care, improving their overall health outcomes.

Choice C rationale:

Encouraging clients to seek further information from the provider is crucial for informed decision-making. Providing patients with accurate and relevant information enables them to make educated choices about their health. Nurses can facilitate this process by clarifying medical information, explaining treatment options, and addressing patients' concerns. Informed patients are better equipped to actively participate in their care and advocate for their own needs.

Choice D rationale:

Addressing client needs when providing resources is an essential aspect of nursing advocacy. Nurses should assess their patients' individual needs and collaborate with other healthcare professionals to provide appropriate resources and support. This can include coordinating social services, arranging for home healthcare, or connecting patients with support groups. Meeting clients' needs ensures that they receive comprehensive care, promoting their overall well-being.

Choice E rationale:

Honoring family requests to withhold medical information can be ethically challenging. While family members play a significant role in a patient's life, confidentiality and patient autonomy must be respected. In most cases, healthcare providers should prioritize communicating directly with the patient, respecting their right to make decisions about their own health information. Exceptions may arise in situations involving legal guardianship or when patients are unable to communicate their preferences. However, the default approach should be to involve the patient directly in decisions about their healthcare information.