A charge nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about medication administration.
Which of the following information should the charge nurse include?
Avoid preparing medications for more than two clients at one time.
Inform clients about the action of each medication prior to administration.
Read medication labels at least two times prior to administration.
Complete an incident report if a client vomits after taking a medication.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is B.
Choice A reason: Avoid preparing medications for more than two clients at one time is a guideline aimed at reducing the risk of medication errors. However, it is not an absolute rule and may vary depending on the setting and resources available.
Choice B reason: Inform clients about the action of each medication prior to administration. This practice is essential for patient education, ensuring that patients are informed about what medications they are taking and why, which can improve adherence and outcomes.
Choice C reason: Reading medication labels at least two times prior to administration is a good practice to avoid errors, but it is not always specified as a standard requirement in medication administration guidelines.
Choice D reason: Completing an incident report if a client vomits after taking a medication is necessary only if the vomiting is related to an adverse drug reaction or a medication error, not for routine vomiting.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Including any adverse effects of the medications the client might develop is important but does not cover the entire scope of medication reconciliation. It is essential to compare new prescriptions with the list of current medications to prevent drug interactions, duplications, or omissions.
Choice B rationale:
Comparing new prescriptions with the list of medications the client reports is the correct approach to medication reconciliation. This helps identify discrepancies, ensuring that the client's current medications are accurately documented and preventing medication errors.
Choice C rationale:
Excluding nutritional supplements from the list of medications the client reports is incorrect. Nutritional supplements, herbal remedies, and over-the-counter medications are essential components of the medication list. These items can interact with prescribed medications and affect the client's overall health.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging the client to make his own list after he returns home is not recommended. Patients might not have complete knowledge of the medications they are taking, including dosages and frequencies. Relying solely on the patient-generated list can lead to inaccuracies and potential harm.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Iron is essential for healthy blood, but it is not specifically associated with preventing neural tube defects. Iron supplementation is crucial during pregnancy to prevent iron-deficiency anemia.
Choice B rationale:
Calcium is essential for bone health, but it is not directly related to preventing neural tube defects. Adequate calcium intake is vital, especially during adolescence and pregnancy, to support bone development and maintenance.
Choice C rationale:
"Folate." This is the correct answer. Folate, also known as vitamin B9, is crucial for preventing neural tube defects. Adequate folate intake, especially before and during early pregnancy, can significantly reduce the risk of neural tube defects in newborns. The normal recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for folate is 400 micrograms per day for adults.
Choice D rationale:
Zinc is a mineral important for immune function and wound healing but is not specifically associated with preventing neural tube defects. Adequate zinc intake is essential for overall health, but it is not a primary nutrient targeted for neural tube defect prevention.
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