A charge nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about medication administration.
Which of the following information should the charge nurse include?
Avoid preparing medications for more than two clients at one time.
Inform clients about the action of each medication prior to administration.
Read medication labels at least two times prior to administration.
Complete an incident report if a client vomits after taking a medication.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is B.
Choice A reason: Avoid preparing medications for more than two clients at one time is a guideline aimed at reducing the risk of medication errors. However, it is not an absolute rule and may vary depending on the setting and resources available.
Choice B reason: Inform clients about the action of each medication prior to administration. This practice is essential for patient education, ensuring that patients are informed about what medications they are taking and why, which can improve adherence and outcomes.
Choice C reason: Reading medication labels at least two times prior to administration is a good practice to avoid errors, but it is not always specified as a standard requirement in medication administration guidelines.
Choice D reason: Completing an incident report if a client vomits after taking a medication is necessary only if the vomiting is related to an adverse drug reaction or a medication error, not for routine vomiting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The prescription for Levothyroxine 75 mcg PO daily at 0600 does not require clarification. It provides clear instructions for the medication, including the drug name, dosage, route, and timing. The administration time (0600) is specific, allowing the nurse to administer the medication accurately.
Choice B rationale:
The prescription for Digoxin 250 PO daily contains an error. The dosage (250) is missing the unit of measurement (e.g., mcg or mg). Without the unit, it is impossible to accurately administer the medication. This prescription needs clarification from the prescriber to ensure safe and precise administration.
Choice C rationale:
The prescription for Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6 hours does not require clarification. It provides clear instructions for the medication, including the drug name, dosage (650 mg), route (PO), and frequency (every 6 hours). The dosing interval is appropriate and within the normal range for acetaminophen administration.
Choice D rationale:
The prescription for Ceftriaxone 1 g IV Q 24 hours does not require clarification. It provides clear instructions for the medication, including the drug name, dosage (1 g), route (IV), and frequency (every 24 hours). The dosing interval is appropriate for this antibiotic and allows for effective treatment of infections.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Potato pancakes made from potatoes do not contain gluten, making them suitable for someone with celiac disease. Gluten is a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye, so individuals with celiac disease must avoid foods containing these grains.
Choice B rationale:
Wheat crackers contain gluten and are not appropriate for someone with celiac disease. Avoiding gluten is crucial for individuals with this condition to prevent damage to the small intestine.
Choice C rationale:
White flour tortillas are typically made from wheat flour and contain gluten. Individuals with celiac disease should avoid products made from wheat flour to prevent adverse reactions.
Choice D rationale:
Canned barley soup contains barley, which is a gluten-containing grain. Individuals with celiac disease should avoid barley-based products as they contain gluten.
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