A nurse is caring for a client who is in the active phase of labor and has a slow cervical dilation.
The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?
Placenta previa.
Uterine rupture.
Cord prolapse.
Amniotic fluid embolism.
The Correct Answer is B
This is a rare but serious complication that occurs when the uterus tears during labor.
It can cause severe bleeding, fetal distress, and maternal shock.
It can also lead to hysterectomy or death. Uterine rupture is more likely to occur in women who have had previous cesarean sections or other uterine surgeries.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The client with any prior history of uterine surgery is at increased risk for a uterine rupture.A falling blood pressure and increasing pulse is a sign of hemorrhage, and in this client a uterine rupture needs to be a first consideration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Oxytocin is a hormone that stimulates uterine contractions and can be used to induce or augment labor.However, it also increases the risk of uterine rupture, especially in women who have a scarred uterus from a previous cesarean delivery with a vertical uterine incision.A vertical uterine incision is made in the contractile part of the uterus and is more likely to tear under stress than a low transverse incision, which is made in the lower segment of the uterus.
Normal ranges for oxytocin infusion during labor are 0.5 to 20 milliunits per minute, depending on the indication and maternal and fetal status.The infusion rate should be adjusted according to the frequency and strength of uterine contractions and the progress of cervical dilation.
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