A nurse is assessing a client who has a ruptured uterus.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.).
Sudden onset of severe abdominal pain
Loss of uterine contractions or tone
Vaginal bleeding (may be minimal)
Shock (hypotension, tachycardia, pallor)
Fetal distress (bradycardia, decelerations).
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A ruptured uterus is a serious complication that can cause severe bleeding, fetal distress and shock in the mother.
The symptoms of a ruptured uterus may include:
• Sudden onset of severe abdominal pain due to the tear in the uterine wall.
• Loss of uterine contractions or tone due to the disruption of the uterine muscle.
• Vaginal bleeding (may be minimal) due to the blood loss from the uterine vessels.
• Shock (hypotension, tachycardia, pallor) due to the hemorrhage and reduced blood flow to vital organs.
Normal ranges for blood pressure are 90/60 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg, for heart rate are 60 to 100 beats per minute, and for fetal heart rate are 110 to 160 beats per minute.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A prolonged deceleration of the fetal heart rate to 90/min indicates acute fetal hypoxia/acidosis, which is a decrease in the blood flow to the placenta that reduces the amount of oxygen and nutrients transferred to the fetus.Fetal pH drops at a rate of 0.01/min during the deceleration.Causes of acute hypoxia include low maternal blood pressure, dehydration, anemia, rapid uterine contractions, placental abruption, and fetal hypoxia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This indicates a positive outcome because meconium aspiration can cause respiratory distress and infection in newborns.Apgar scores are used to assess the health of newborns at 1 and 5 minutes after birth based on five criteria: activity, pulse, grimace, appearance, and respiration.A score of 7 to 10 is considered normal.
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