A nurse is admitting a client who has rubella.
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Instruct the client's loved ones that the client should not have fresh flowers in their room.
Wear a surgical mask when within 0.9 m (3 feet) of the client.
Place the client in a room with negative-airflow pressure.
Instruct the client that visitors will not be allowed while they are in isolation.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B: Wear a surgical mask when within 0.9 m (3 feet) of the client.
Choice A rationale:
Fresh flowers are generally discouraged in hospital settings for clients with compromised immune systems due to the risk of infection from soil or water, which can harbor harmful microorganisms. However, this is not specifically related to rubella, which is an airborne virus.
Choice B rationale:
Rubella is transmitted through airborne droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Wearing a surgical mask when close to the client can help prevent the spread of the virus. This is especially important to protect individuals who are pregnant or may become pregnant, as rubella can cause serious birth defects.
Choice C rationale:
Negative-airflow pressure rooms are used for clients with airborne infections, such as tuberculosis. While rubella is also airborne, the current guidelines do not require a negative pressure room for its management.
Choice D rationale:
While limiting visitors can help control the spread of infection, it is not the primary action to take for a client with rubella. The focus should be on preventing the spread through droplet transmission, which is addressed by wearing a mask and practicing good hand hygiene.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D: Insert an IV saline lock.
Choice D rationale: Inserting an IV saline lock is an appropriate nursing intervention for a client with a tonic-clonic seizure. This allows for quick access to administer intravenous medications, such as anticonvulsants, in case the client experiences another seizure.
Choice A rationale: Providing a tracheostomy tray at the bedside is not necessary for seizure precautions. While maintaining a patent airway is essential during a seizure, it can typically be managed with proper positioning and suctioning if necessary.
Choice B rationale: Placing the client in a supine position is not recommended for seizure precautions. Instead, the client should be placed in a semi-prone or lateral position to promote drainage of secretions and prevent aspiration.
Choice C rationale: Placing a plastic tongue depressor at the client's bedside is not an appropriate intervention. Attempting to insert an object into the client's mouth during a seizure can cause injury and is not recommended.
In summary, the nurse should include inserting an IV saline lock as part of the plan of care for a client who has experienced a tonic-clonic seizure. This will allow for rapid administration of medications, if necessary, while prioritizing client safety and adhering to seizure precautions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Amputation, although a significant medical history, is not a contraindication to becoming a living kidney donor. The presence of an amputation does not directly impact the person's ability to donate a kidney to their parent.
Choice B rationale:
Primary glaucoma, a condition affecting the eyes, is also not a contraindication to kidney donation. While eye conditions can affect overall health, they do not specifically prevent an individual from donating a kidney if they are otherwise healthy.
Choice C rationale:
Hypertension (high blood pressure) is a contraindication to kidney donation. Individuals with hypertension are at a higher risk of developing kidney disease themselves. Additionally, donating a kidney could exacerbate their condition, potentially leading to further complications. Therefore, this is the correct choice.
Choice D rationale:
Osteoarthritis, a condition affecting the joints, is not a contraindication to kidney donation. Joint problems do not directly impact kidney function or the ability to donate a kidney.
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