A nurse is caring for a client who has severe hypertension and is to receive nitroprusside via continuous IV infusion.
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Keep calcium gluconate at the client's bedside.

Attach an inline filter to the IV tubing.

Protect the IV bag from exposure to light.

Monitor blood pressure every 2 hr.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Answer is: c. Protect the IV bag from exposure to light.

Explanation: Nitroprusside degrades when exposed to light, so the nurse should protect the IV bag from light exposure to maintain the medication's potency and effectiveness in treating the client's severe hypertension.

Choice a. is wrong because calcium gluconate is used as an antidote for magnesium sulfate toxicity. Although it may be kept on hand in some facilities, it is not directly related to the administration of nitroprusside.

Choice b. is wrong because attaching an inline filter is not necessary when administering nitroprusside. It is more relevant for medications that require filtration, such as certain chemotherapeutic agents.

Choice d. is wrong because monitoring blood pressure every 2 hours is not frequent enough for a client receiving nitroprusside. The nurse should monitor the client's blood pressure more frequently, such as every 5 to 15 minutes, depending on facility policies and the client's condition.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Soak in a warm bath every day." B. "Take an oral estrogen supplement." C. "Drink 2 liters of water per day." D. "Empty your bladder every 6 hours." .

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Soaking in a warm bath every day is not a preventative measure for chronic urinary tract infections. Warm baths might provide temporary relief for discomfort but do not prevent UTIs.

Choice B rationale:

Taking an oral estrogen supplement is not a standard preventative measure for chronic urinary tract infections. Estrogen therapy might be recommended for postmenopausal women with recurrent UTIs, but it's not a general preventive method for all women.

Choice C rationale:

"Drink 2 liters of water per day." This is the correct answer. Staying well-hydrated is essential to prevent urinary tract infections. Drinking an adequate amount of water can help flush out bacteria from the urinary system, reducing the risk of infections. The normal range for daily water intake varies but is generally around 2-3 liters or eight 8-ounce glasses per day.

Choice D rationale:

Emptying the bladder every 6 hours is a good practice, but it might not be sufficient for someone prone to chronic UTIs. Regular and frequent urination can help prevent the buildup of bacteria in the urinary tract. However, specific time intervals might vary from person to person, so a fixed 6-hour rule might not apply to everyone.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has severe hypertension and is to receive nitroprusside via continuous IV infusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

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A nurse is caring for a client who has severe hypertension and is to receive nitroprusside via continuous IV infusion.
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?