A nurse manager is planning a staff in-service to address advocacy in client care.
The nurse should promote which of the following practices during the in-service? (Select all that apply.)
Making decisions about health care on clients' behalf.
Promoting health care access.
Encouraging clients to seek further information from the provider.
Addressing client needs when providing resources.
Honoring family requests to withhold medical information.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice A rationale:
Making decisions about health care on clients' behalf without their involvement violates the principle of patient autonomy. Patients have the right to be actively involved in decisions about their own care and treatment plans. Encouraging shared decision-making and respecting patients' choices are essential aspects of nursing advocacy.
Choice B rationale:
Promoting health care access is a fundamental aspect of advocacy in client care. Nurses should advocate for their patients' access to necessary healthcare services, treatments, and resources. This includes ensuring that patients have access to appropriate medical facilities, specialists, medications, and therapies. Advocating for health care access helps patients receive timely and appropriate care, improving their overall health outcomes.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging clients to seek further information from the provider is crucial for informed decision-making. Providing patients with accurate and relevant information enables them to make educated choices about their health. Nurses can facilitate this process by clarifying medical information, explaining treatment options, and addressing patients' concerns. Informed patients are better equipped to actively participate in their care and advocate for their own needs.
Choice D rationale:
Addressing client needs when providing resources is an essential aspect of nursing advocacy. Nurses should assess their patients' individual needs and collaborate with other healthcare professionals to provide appropriate resources and support. This can include coordinating social services, arranging for home healthcare, or connecting patients with support groups. Meeting clients' needs ensures that they receive comprehensive care, promoting their overall well-being.
Choice E rationale:
Honoring family requests to withhold medical information can be ethically challenging. While family members play a significant role in a patient's life, confidentiality and patient autonomy must be respected. In most cases, healthcare providers should prioritize communicating directly with the patient, respecting their right to make decisions about their own health information. Exceptions may arise in situations involving legal guardianship or when patients are unable to communicate their preferences. However, the default approach should be to involve the patient directly in decisions about their healthcare information.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B.
Choice A reason: Checking the client’s condition after the procedure involves assessment, which is a critical component of the nursing process. This task requires clinical judgment and knowledge of potential complications, which are responsibilities that cannot be delegated to assistive personnel.
Choice B reason: Assisting with ambulation is a task that can be safely delegated to assistive personnel. It is a basic care task that does not require clinical judgment and can be performed under the supervision of a nurse.
Choice C reason: Witnessing a client’s signature on the consent for the procedure is a legal and ethical responsibility that involves ensuring the client understands the procedure and is giving informed consent. This task requires a level of professional accountability that is beyond the scope of assistive personnel.
Choice D reason: Administering medication, such as atropine 30 minutes before the procedure, is a nursing intervention that requires knowledge of pharmacology and the ability to monitor for adverse effects. This is not within the scope of practice for assistive personnel and must be performed by licensed nursing staff.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice B.
Choice A rationale: Maintaining bed elevation at 20 degrees is not recommended. The recommended bed elevation for patients receiving enteral tube feedings is at least 30 to 45 degrees.This is to prevent aspiration of the feeding solution into the lungs.
Choice B rationale: Flushing the tubing with 30 mL of water every 4 hours is a recommended practice.This helps to maintain the patency of the feeding tube and prevent clogging.
Choice C rationale: Checking for gastric residual every 12 hours is not sufficient.For patients receiving continuous tube feedings, gastric residual volume (GRV) should be monitored every 4 hours.This helps to assess tolerance to the feeding and prevent complications such as aspiration.
Choice D rationale: Placing enough formula in the container to last 18 hours is not recommended.For an open system, the formula should be replaced every 4 hours to prevent bacterial growth.
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