A nurse manager is planning a staff in-service to address advocacy in client care.
The nurse should promote which of the following practices during the in-service? (Select all that apply.)
Making decisions about health care on clients' behalf.
Promoting health care access.
Encouraging clients to seek further information from the provider.
Addressing client needs when providing resources.
Honoring family requests to withhold medical information.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice A rationale:
Making decisions about health care on clients' behalf without their involvement violates the principle of patient autonomy. Patients have the right to be actively involved in decisions about their own care and treatment plans. Encouraging shared decision-making and respecting patients' choices are essential aspects of nursing advocacy.
Choice B rationale:
Promoting health care access is a fundamental aspect of advocacy in client care. Nurses should advocate for their patients' access to necessary healthcare services, treatments, and resources. This includes ensuring that patients have access to appropriate medical facilities, specialists, medications, and therapies. Advocating for health care access helps patients receive timely and appropriate care, improving their overall health outcomes.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging clients to seek further information from the provider is crucial for informed decision-making. Providing patients with accurate and relevant information enables them to make educated choices about their health. Nurses can facilitate this process by clarifying medical information, explaining treatment options, and addressing patients' concerns. Informed patients are better equipped to actively participate in their care and advocate for their own needs.
Choice D rationale:
Addressing client needs when providing resources is an essential aspect of nursing advocacy. Nurses should assess their patients' individual needs and collaborate with other healthcare professionals to provide appropriate resources and support. This can include coordinating social services, arranging for home healthcare, or connecting patients with support groups. Meeting clients' needs ensures that they receive comprehensive care, promoting their overall well-being.
Choice E rationale:
Honoring family requests to withhold medical information can be ethically challenging. While family members play a significant role in a patient's life, confidentiality and patient autonomy must be respected. In most cases, healthcare providers should prioritize communicating directly with the patient, respecting their right to make decisions about their own health information. Exceptions may arise in situations involving legal guardianship or when patients are unable to communicate their preferences. However, the default approach should be to involve the patient directly in decisions about their healthcare information.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice a. Maternal hypoglycemia.
Choice A rationale:
Maternal hypoglycemia can lead to decreased glucose availability for the fetus, which can result in fetal bradycardia due to reduced energy supply.
Choice B rationale:
Fetal anemia typically causes fetal tachycardia rather than bradycardia, as the fetus compensates for the lack of oxygen-carrying capacity by increasing the heart rate.
Choice C rationale:
Chorioamnionitis, an infection of the fetal membranes, usually causes fetal tachycardia due to the inflammatory response and fever.
Choice D rationale:
Maternal fever is more likely to cause fetal tachycardia rather than bradycardia, as the increased maternal temperature can lead to an increased fetal heart rate.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Choosing a palpable and straight vein is essential for a successful IV insertion. A vein that is easily palpable and visible helps ensure that the catheter can be inserted smoothly, reducing the risk of complications such as infiltration or extravasation. Additionally, selecting a straight vein makes the insertion process easier and less painful for the client.
Choice B rationale:
Selecting a site on the client's dominant arm is not a requirement for IV insertion. The choice of arm depends on the individual client's condition, vein accessibility, and the healthcare provider's preference. Both arms can be used for IV insertion based on the client's specific needs.
Choice C rationale:
Applying a tourniquet below the venipuncture site helps distend the veins, making them more visible and accessible. This technique can aid in locating suitable veins for insertion. However, it is crucial to release the tourniquet once the vein is accessed to prevent complications such as thrombosis or hematoma.
Choice D rationale:
Elevating the client's arm prior to insertion can cause veins to collapse, making it more challenging to insert the IV catheter. Gravity can assist in distending the veins, so the arm should be positioned at or slightly below the level of the heart during IV insertion to maintain adequate blood flow.
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