A nurse is teaching a client about family planning using the basal body temperature method.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Take your temperature within 30 minutes after your first morning void."
"Take your temperature 1 hour after getting out of bed."
"Take your temperature every night before going to bed."
"Take your temperature immediately after waking and before getting out of bed." .
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Taking temperature within 30 minutes after the first morning void is specific to ovulation prediction kits, not the basal body temperature method.
Choice B rationale:
Taking temperature 1 hour after getting out of bed is not accurate for tracking basal body temperature fluctuations related to the menstrual cycle.
Choice C rationale:
Taking temperature every night before going to bed does not provide consistent basal body temperature readings, as the body temperature needs to be taken at the same time every morning to detect subtle changes related to the menstrual cycle.
Choice D rationale:
This is the correct answer. To use the basal body temperature method effectively, the client should take their temperature immediately after waking and before getting out of bed every morning. This helps in detecting the slight rise in basal body temperature that occurs after ovulation, indicating the fertile period.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer isChoice D, remove the protective gown while in the client’s room.
Choice A rationale: Wearing a face shield is not specifically required for Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) precautions. CDI is primarily spread through the fecal-oral route, and while a face shield could provide protection against splashes during procedures that might generate them, it is not a standard precaution for entering the room of a patient with CDI.
Choice B rationale: Placing a mask on the client during transport is not a standard precaution for CDI. While it is important to prevent the spread of infection, CDI is not transmitted through the respiratory route, so a mask for the client would not be necessary in this context.
Choice C rationale: Using an alcohol-based hand rub is generally recommended for hand hygiene. However, for CDI, alcohol-based hand rubs are not effective against C. difficile spores. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends washing hands with soap and water after caring for patients with CDI to physically remove the spores from the hands.
Choice D rationale: Removing the protective gown while still in the client’s room is the correct action to prevent the spread of contamination. Gowns should be removed before leaving the patient’s room to avoid dispersing contaminants to other areas of the healthcare facility.
Infection control for CDI involves several specific actions due to the resilience of C. difficile spores. These spores can survive on surfaces for a long time and are resistant to many common disinfectants, which is why environmental cleaning and disinfection with agents effective against C. difficile, such as bleach-based products, are crucial. Additionally, healthcare workers should use gloves and gowns when entering the rooms of patients with CDI and should ensure that these are disposed of correctly after use.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Lethargy is an expected finding in a child with hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism slows down the body's metabolism, leading to fatigue, weakness, and lethargy. Children with hypothyroidism may appear sluggish and have low energy levels.
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