The nurse is continuing to care for the client.
A provider admits a client to the inpatient obstetrics unit and writes several prescriptions based on the client’s condition. Which action should the nurse perform first?
Evaluating the fetal heart rate tracing.
Obtaining 24-hour urine collection.
Administering acetaminophen PO (by mouth). Select from Options 2.
Administering magnesium sulfate IV (intravenously).
Administering betamethasone IM (intramuscularly).
Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Evaluating the fetal heart rate tracing is the most critical action in this scenario. The client is at 31 weeks of gestation and reports decreased fetal movement, which could indicate fetal distress. The nurse should first assess the fetal heart rate tracing to ensure the fetus is not in distress. Normal fetal heart rate is between 110 and 160 beats per minute.
Choice B rationale: Obtaining a 24-hour urine collection is important for assessing proteinuria, a sign of preeclampsia, but it is not the most immediate concern. The nurse can initiate this after ensuring the fetus is not in distress.
Choice C rationale: Administering acetaminophen PO (by mouth) can help relieve the client’s headache, but it is not the most immediate concern. The nurse can administer this medication after ensuring the fetus is not in distress and initiating other prescribed treatments.
Choice D rationale: Administering magnesium sulfate IV (intravenously) can prevent seizures in clients with preeclampsia. However, before administering this medication, the nurse should ensure that the fetus is not in distress.
Choice E rationale: Administering betamethasone IM (intramuscularly) can help accelerate fetal lung maturity in case of preterm labor. However, before administering this medication, the nurse should ensure that the fetus is not in distress.
Choice F rationale: Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter can help monitor urine output, which is important for clients receiving magnesium sulfate because oliguria can be a sign of magnesium toxicity. However, before inserting the catheter, the nurse should ensure that the fetus is not in distress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
The assessment findings that are consistent with mastitis are: Chills Temperature Painful, tender breast The assessment findings that are consistent with endometritis are: Chills Temperature Foulsmelling lochia Mastitis is an inflammation of the breast tissue that can lead to infection. It is usually caused by a blocked milk duct or bacteria entering the breast through a cracked nipple. Mastitis can cause symptoms such as fever, chills, headache, body aches, and redness, swelling, and pain in the affected breast. Mastitis is usually treated with antibiotics and pain relievers. It is important to continue breastfeeding or pumping to empty the breast and prevent further engorgement. Endometritis is an inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium) that can lead to infection. It is usually caused by bacteria entering the uterus during childbirth, miscarriage, abortion, or insertion of an intrauterine device (IUD). Endometritis can cause symptoms such as fever, chills, lower abdominal pain, foul-smelling vaginal discharge (lochia), and uterine tenderness. Endometritis is usually treated with antibiotics and pain relievers. It is important to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen .
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Give the client protamine if signs of magnesium sulfate toxicity occur. Protamine is not the antidote for magnesium sulfate toxicity. Calcium gluconate or calcium chloride is used to counteract the effects of magnesium sulfate toxicity by antagonizing the action of magnesium on the neuromuscular junction and the heart.
Choice B rationale:
Monitor the FHR via Doppler every 30 min. While fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring is important during magnesium sulfate infusion due to the risk of fetal distress, using Doppler every 30 minutes may not provide continuous and accurate monitoring. Continuous electronic fetal monitoring is the standard of care in this situation.
Choice C rationale:
Restrict the client's total fluid intake to 250 mL/hr. Magnesium sulfate is excreted by the kidneys, so maintaining adequate urine output is crucial to prevent magnesium toxicity. Restricting fluid intake to 250 mL/hr would likely reduce urine output, leading to an increased risk of magnesium sulfate accumulation in the body, which could be harmful.
Choice D rationale:
Measure the client's urine output every hour. Monitoring urine output is essential during magnesium sulfate infusion as it helps assess renal function and magnesium excretion. Adequate urine output (at least 30 mL/hr) is necessary to prevent magnesium toxicity. Therefore, measuring the client's urine output every hour is a critical nursing intervention to ensure the safety of the client.
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