A nurse is planning care for a client who is receiving continuous enteral tube feedings through an open system.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Maintain bed elevation at 20 degrees.
Flush the tubing with 30 mL of water every 4 hr.
Check for gastric residual every 12 hr.
Place enough formula in the container to last 18 hr.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is Choice B.
Choice A rationale: Maintaining bed elevation at 20 degrees is not recommended. The recommended bed elevation for patients receiving enteral tube feedings is at least 30 to 45 degrees. This is to prevent aspiration of the feeding solution into the lungs.
Choice B rationale: Flushing the tubing with 30 mL of water every 4 hours is a recommended practice. This helps to maintain the patency of the feeding tube and prevent clogging.
Choice C rationale: Checking for gastric residual every 12 hours is not sufficient. For patients receiving continuous tube feedings, gastric residual volume (GRV) should be monitored every 4 hours. This helps to assess tolerance to the feeding and prevent complications such as aspiration.
Choice D rationale: Placing enough formula in the container to last 18 hours is not recommended. For an open system, the formula should be replaced every 4 hours to prevent bacterial growth.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Recent myocardial infarction is not a contraindication for warfarin administration. Warfarin is often prescribed for patients with a history of myocardial infarction to prevent clot formation and reduce the risk of stroke.
Choice B rationale:
Recent eye surgery is a contraindication for the administration of warfarin. Warfarin can increase the risk of bleeding, which is particularly concerning after eye surgery due to the delicate nature of ocular tissues. Using anticoagulants in this scenario can lead to severe complications, including vision loss.
Choice C rationale:
Thrombophlebitis, inflammation of a vein with clot formation, is not a contraindication for warfarin administration. In fact, anticoagulants like warfarin are commonly prescribed to prevent the extension of clots and reduce the risk of complications associated with thrombophlebitis.
Choice D rationale:
Breast cancer is not a direct contraindication for warfarin administration. However, the decision to use anticoagulants in patients with a history of breast cancer should be made carefully, considering individual factors such as the stage of cancer, ongoing treatment, and overall risk of thromboembolic events.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Managing conflict within the group is an important skill, but it is more appropriate for the working phase of group therapy. During the orientation phase, the focus is on establishing trust, setting group norms, and creating a safe environment. Conflict resolution skills become more relevant as the group progresses.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging the use of problem-solving skills is essential in group therapy, but it is a skill that is developed during the working phase. During the orientation phase, the nurse focuses on building rapport, creating a comfortable atmosphere, and explaining the purpose and goals of the group.
Choice C rationale:
Maintaining the group's focus on identified issues is a crucial aspect of the orientation phase. The nurse should guide the discussion to ensure that participants understand the purpose of the group and stay on topic. This helps in establishing clear goals and expectations for the group sessions.
Choice D rationale:
Establishing a rapport with group members is a primary goal of the orientation phase. Building trust and a therapeutic relationship with the adolescents creates a supportive environment where they feel comfortable sharing their experiences and emotions. A strong rapport enhances the effectiveness of the support group.
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