A nurse is planning care for a client who is receiving continuous enteral tube feedings through an open system.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Maintain bed elevation at 20 degrees.
Flush the tubing with 30 mL of water every 4 hr.
Check for gastric residual every 12 hr.
Place enough formula in the container to last 18 hr.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is Choice B.
Choice A rationale: Maintaining bed elevation at 20 degrees is not recommended. The recommended bed elevation for patients receiving enteral tube feedings is at least 30 to 45 degrees. This is to prevent aspiration of the feeding solution into the lungs.
Choice B rationale: Flushing the tubing with 30 mL of water every 4 hours is a recommended practice. This helps to maintain the patency of the feeding tube and prevent clogging.
Choice C rationale: Checking for gastric residual every 12 hours is not sufficient. For patients receiving continuous tube feedings, gastric residual volume (GRV) should be monitored every 4 hours. This helps to assess tolerance to the feeding and prevent complications such as aspiration.
Choice D rationale: Placing enough formula in the container to last 18 hours is not recommended. For an open system, the formula should be replaced every 4 hours to prevent bacterial growth.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D: Insert an IV saline lock.
Choice D rationale: Inserting an IV saline lock is an appropriate nursing intervention for a client with a tonic-clonic seizure. This allows for quick access to administer intravenous medications, such as anticonvulsants, in case the client experiences another seizure.
Choice A rationale: Providing a tracheostomy tray at the bedside is not necessary for seizure precautions. While maintaining a patent airway is essential during a seizure, it can typically be managed with proper positioning and suctioning if necessary.
Choice B rationale: Placing the client in a supine position is not recommended for seizure precautions. Instead, the client should be placed in a semi-prone or lateral position to promote drainage of secretions and prevent aspiration.
Choice C rationale: Placing a plastic tongue depressor at the client's bedside is not an appropriate intervention. Attempting to insert an object into the client's mouth during a seizure can cause injury and is not recommended.
In summary, the nurse should include inserting an IV saline lock as part of the plan of care for a client who has experienced a tonic-clonic seizure. This will allow for rapid administration of medications, if necessary, while prioritizing client safety and adhering to seizure precautions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Soaking in a warm bath every day is not a preventative measure for chronic urinary tract infections. Warm baths might provide temporary relief for discomfort but do not prevent UTIs.
Choice B rationale:
Taking an oral estrogen supplement is not a standard preventative measure for chronic urinary tract infections. Estrogen therapy might be recommended for postmenopausal women with recurrent UTIs, but it's not a general preventive method for all women.
Choice C rationale:
"Drink 2 liters of water per day." This is the correct answer. Staying well-hydrated is essential to prevent urinary tract infections. Drinking an adequate amount of water can help flush out bacteria from the urinary system, reducing the risk of infections. The normal range for daily water intake varies but is generally around 2-3 liters or eight 8-ounce glasses per day.
Choice D rationale:
Emptying the bladder every 6 hours is a good practice, but it might not be sufficient for someone prone to chronic UTIs. Regular and frequent urination can help prevent the buildup of bacteria in the urinary tract. However, specific time intervals might vary from person to person, so a fixed 6-hour rule might not apply to everyone.
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