A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure.
Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Crackles in lungs.
Decreased thirst.
Poor skin turgor.
Tachycardia.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Crackles in the lungs are a common manifestation of heart failure. Heart failure can cause fluid accumulation in the lungs, leading to crackles upon auscultation. This finding is due to pulmonary congestion and is indicative of heart failure exacerbation.
Choice B rationale:
Decreased thirst is not a typical manifestation of heart failure. In fact, patients with heart failure often experience increased thirst due to fluid shifts and increased blood volume, leading to increased urine output and dehydration.
Choice C rationale:
Poor skin turgor is not a specific manifestation of heart failure. Skin turgor is commonly assessed to determine hydration status, but it is not directly related to heart failure.
Choice D rationale:
Tachycardia (rapid heart rate) is a common manifestation of heart failure. The heart beats faster to compensate for its decreased pumping efficiency. Tachycardia helps maintain cardiac output, but it is not a primary cause of heart failure; instead, it is a physiological response to the condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Answer is: b. Document the client's condition every 15 min.
Explanation: The nurse manager should include the guideline to document the client's condition every 15 minutes while using belt restraints. This is to ensure close monitoring of the client's physical and psychological well-being and to evaluate the ongoing need for restraint use.
Choice a. is wrong because requesting a PRN restraint prescription for clients who are aggressive might not be appropriate. The use of restraints should be based on a thorough assessment of the client's condition and should be the least restrictive method possible.
Choice c. is wrong because attaching the restraint to the bed's side rails poses a safety risk to the client, as the side rails can be lowered accidentally or intentionally, leading to potential injury.
Choice d. is wrong because removing the client's restraint every 4 hours might not be appropriate, as it depends on the client's specific needs, facility policies, and state regulations. The nurse should follow appropriate guidelines for removing restraints and reassess the client's need for continued restraint use.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Asking about past coping mechanisms can provide valuable information, but in this situation, where the client is expressing thoughts of hopelessness, it's crucial to assess the immediate risk of suicide. Therefore, this choice is not the best option in this context.
Choice B rationale:
Involving significant others in the client's care is important, but it doesn't address the client's current emotional state and suicidal ideation. This choice does not take priority in this scenario.
Choice C rationale:
While exploring family history, including suicide, is relevant, it's not the first question to ask. Assessing the client's current thoughts and feelings should be the priority before delving into family history. Therefore, this choice is not the best option at this moment.
Choice D rationale:
(Correct Choice) This is the most appropriate question to ask first. Assessing the client's suicidal ideation is crucial for ensuring their safety. If the client expresses suicidal thoughts, the nurse can take immediate steps to keep the client safe, such as involving a mental health professional or initiating a suicide risk assessment.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.