A community health nurse is working with a group of clients.
The nurse practices the ethical principle of distributive justice by performing which of the following tasks?
Ensuring that a client who is homeless receives preventive medical care.
Being honest with the parents of a child about the need to report suspected abuse.
Accepting the decision of an older adult client to live alone in her home.
Keeping a promise to visit with a client who is housebound after the delivery of care.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Distributive justice refers to the fair distribution of resources, benefits, and burdens in society. Ensuring that a homeless client receives preventive medical care exemplifies distributive justice as it promotes equal access to healthcare resources for all individuals, regardless of their housing situation.
Choice B rationale:
Being honest with the parents of a child about the need to report suspected abuse is an example of veracity, which is the duty to tell the truth. While honesty is important, it does not directly relate to distributive justice.
Choice C rationale:
Accepting the decision of an older adult client to live alone in her home respects the client's autonomy and independence but does not specifically demonstrate distributive justice.
Choice D rationale:
Keeping a promise to visit with a housebound client is an example of fidelity, the duty to fulfill promises. While it is ethically important, it does not exemplify distributive justice, which pertains to fair resource allocation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A,B"}}
No explanation
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C.
Choice A rationale: Eating a meal prior to postural drainage is not recommended.Postural drainage uses gravity to help clear mucus from the lungs, and having a full stomach can cause discomfort and potentially lead to vomiting1.
Choice B rationale: Pancrelipase is a medication that replaces digestive enzymes produced by the pancreas.Most people with cystic fibrosis benefit from taking pancrelipase to aid their digestion2. However, it is not specifically required prior to postural drainage.
Choice C rationale: Using an albuterol inhaler prior to postural drainage is beneficial.Albuterol is a bronchodilator that helps open the airways, making it easier to clear mucus from the lungs34. This is why it’s recommended to use prior to postural drainage.
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