A community health nurse is working with a group of clients.
The nurse practices the ethical principle of distributive justice by performing which of the following tasks?

Ensuring that a client who is homeless receives preventive medical care.

Being honest with the parents of a child about the need to report suspected abuse.

Accepting the decision of an older adult client to live alone in her home.

Keeping a promise to visit with a client who is housebound after the delivery of care.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Distributive justice refers to the fair distribution of resources, benefits, and burdens in society. Ensuring that a homeless client receives preventive medical care exemplifies distributive justice as it promotes equal access to healthcare resources for all individuals, regardless of their housing situation.

Choice B rationale:

Being honest with the parents of a child about the need to report suspected abuse is an example of veracity, which is the duty to tell the truth. While honesty is important, it does not directly relate to distributive justice.

Choice C rationale:

Accepting the decision of an older adult client to live alone in her home respects the client's autonomy and independence but does not specifically demonstrate distributive justice.

Choice D rationale:

Keeping a promise to visit with a housebound client is an example of fidelity, the duty to fulfill promises. While it is ethically important, it does not exemplify distributive justice, which pertains to fair resource allocation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is D. The nurse should measure the client's vital signs first to assess for any injuries or complications from the fall, such as bleeding, shock, or head trauma. The nurse should then notify the provider and document the fall in the client's medical record. Completing an incident report is also important, but it is not the first action that the nurse should take.

A. Wear a face shield prior to entering the client's room. B. Place a mask on the client prior to transport. C. Use an alcohol-based hand rub following client care. D. Remove the protective gown while in the client's room.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer isChoice D, remove the protective gown while in the client’s room.

Choice A rationale: Wearing a face shield is not specifically required for Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) precautions. CDI is primarily spread through the fecal-oral route, and while a face shield could provide protection against splashes during procedures that might generate them, it is not a standard precaution for entering the room of a patient with CDI.

Choice B rationale: Placing a mask on the client during transport is not a standard precaution for CDI. While it is important to prevent the spread of infection, CDI is not transmitted through the respiratory route, so a mask for the client would not be necessary in this context.

Choice C rationale: Using an alcohol-based hand rub is generally recommended for hand hygiene. However, for CDI, alcohol-based hand rubs are not effective against C. difficile spores. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends washing hands with soap and water after caring for patients with CDI to physically remove the spores from the hands.

Choice D rationale: Removing the protective gown while still in the client’s room is the correct action to prevent the spread of contamination. Gowns should be removed before leaving the patient’s room to avoid dispersing contaminants to other areas of the healthcare facility.

Infection control for CDI involves several specific actions due to the resilience of C. difficile spores. These spores can survive on surfaces for a long time and are resistant to many common disinfectants, which is why environmental cleaning and disinfection with agents effective against C. difficile, such as bleach-based products, are crucial. Additionally, healthcare workers should use gloves and gowns when entering the rooms of patients with CDI and should ensure that these are disposed of correctly after use.

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A community health nurse is working with a group of clients.The nurse practices the ethical principle of distributive justice by performing which of the following tasks?

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A community health nurse is working with a group of clients.
The nurse practices the ethical principle of distributive justice by performing which of the following tasks?