A community health nurse is working with a group of clients.
The nurse practices the ethical principle of distributive justice by performing which of the following tasks?

Ensuring that a client who is homeless receives preventive medical care.

Being honest with the parents of a child about the need to report suspected abuse.

Accepting the decision of an older adult client to live alone in her home.

Keeping a promise to visit with a client who is housebound after the delivery of care.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Distributive justice refers to the fair distribution of resources, benefits, and burdens in society. Ensuring that a homeless client receives preventive medical care exemplifies distributive justice as it promotes equal access to healthcare resources for all individuals, regardless of their housing situation.

Choice B rationale:

Being honest with the parents of a child about the need to report suspected abuse is an example of veracity, which is the duty to tell the truth. While honesty is important, it does not directly relate to distributive justice.

Choice C rationale:

Accepting the decision of an older adult client to live alone in her home respects the client's autonomy and independence but does not specifically demonstrate distributive justice.

Choice D rationale:

Keeping a promise to visit with a housebound client is an example of fidelity, the duty to fulfill promises. While it is ethically important, it does not exemplify distributive justice, which pertains to fair resource allocation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Spotting is a common finding in placenta previa. It occurs due to the abnormal implantation of the placenta over or near the cervical os, leading to vaginal bleeding. This bleeding can range from mild spotting to severe hemorrhage and is a significant sign of placenta previa.

Choice B rationale:

Nausea is not a specific sign of placenta previa. Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms during early pregnancy but are not directly related to placenta previa.

Choice C rationale:

A board-like abdomen is a sign of peritonitis or an acute abdomen, which is not associated with placenta previa. This finding suggests intra-abdominal inflammation and is unrelated to the condition in question.

Choice D rationale:

Delayed menses is a common sign of pregnancy, but it does not specifically indicate placenta previa. Placenta previa is characterized by vaginal bleeding, which is not synonymous with a delay in menstrual periods.

A. A client who is receiving heparin for deep-vein thrombosis. B. A client who is 1 day postoperative following a vertebroplasty. C. A client who has cancer and a sealed implant for radiation therapy. D. A client who has COPD and a respiratory rate of 44/min.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

In the context of an emergency response plan following an external disaster and the need to create bed space for potential admissions, the nurse should consider early discharge for clients who are stable and whose discharge will not compromise their safety or health. Based on the given options, the most appropriate candidate for early discharge would be:

B) A client who is 1 day postoperative following a vertebroplasty.

Clients who are one day postoperative after a vertebroplasty are typically recovering from a relatively minor procedure and may be stable for discharge if their condition remains uncomplicated.

The other options:

A) A client receiving heparin for deep-vein thrombosis may require ongoing monitoring and treatment, and early discharge might not be appropriate.

C) A client with cancer and a sealed implant for radiation therapy likely has specific treatment needs and should not be discharged early.

D) A client with COPD and a respiratory rate of 44/min likely has respiratory distress and should not be discharged early. Their condition requires close monitoring and intervention.

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A community health nurse is working with a group of clients.The nurse practices the ethical principle of distributive justice by performing which of the following tasks?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a placenta previa.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A charge nurse on a medical-surgical unit is assisting with the emergency response plan following an external disaster in the community. In anticipation of multiple client admissions, which of the following current clients should the nurse recommend for early discharge?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A community health nurse is working with a group of clients.
The nurse practices the ethical principle of distributive justice by performing which of the following tasks?