A nurse is caring for a client who has respiratory depression from an opioid administration.
After administering naloxone to the client, which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Increased pain.
Somnolence.
Hyperglycemia.
Hypoventilation.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is A. Increased pain.
Choice A reason: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that, when administered, reverses the effects of opioids. Since opioids provide analgesia, their reversal will lead to the return of pain sensation. The normal pain response varies widely among individuals and depends on the type and amount of opioid the patient received, as well as their pain threshold and tolerance.
Choice B reason: Somnolence, or drowsiness, is a common effect of opioid administration. Naloxone works by displacing opioids from their receptors, which should counteract the sedative effects of opioids and reduce somnolence. Therefore, after naloxone administration, the nurse should not expect somnolence as a finding.
Choice C reason: Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, is not a direct effect of naloxone administration. While some studies suggest that naloxone may affect blood glucose levels under certain conditions, such as in the case of tramadol overdose, it does not typically cause hyperglycemia. Normal blood glucose levels range from 70 to 99 mg/dL fasting, and up to 140 mg/dL two hours after eating.
Choice D reason: Hypoventilation, or reduced breathing rate and depth, is caused by opioid administration. Naloxone’s role is to reverse this effect, restoring normal breathing rates. The normal respiratory rate for a healthy adult at rest is 12 to 20 breaths per minute.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B. The nurse should encourage the family to express their feelings of loss and provide emotional support and comfort during this difficult time. The nurse should also respect their cultural and religious beliefs and practices regarding death and dying, and allow them to spend as much time as they need with their loved one's body, unless there are infection control issues or legal requirements that prevent it. The other options are incorrect because they are insensitive and disrespectful to the family's needs and wishes.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceA. Lift the penis so that it is perpendicular to the client’s body.
Choice A rationale:
Lifting the penis so that it is perpendicular to the client’s body straightens the urethra, making it easier to insert the catheter without causing trauma.
Choice B rationale:
While cleansing the tip of the penis in a circular motion is important for maintaining aseptic technique, it is not the specific action that facilitates the insertion of the catheter.
Choice C rationale:
Picking up the catheter 13 cm (5 in) from its tip is not a standard practice.The nurse should hold the catheter closer to the tip to maintain control and ensure accurate insertion.
Choice D rationale:
Inflating the catheter balloon before insertion can cause trauma to the urethra and is not recommended.The balloon should only be inflated once the catheter is correctly positioned in the bladder.
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