A nurse is caring for a client who has respiratory depression from an opioid administration.
After administering naloxone to the client, which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Increased pain.
Somnolence.
Hyperglycemia.
Hypoventilation.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is A. Increased pain.
Choice A reason: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that, when administered, reverses the effects of opioids. Since opioids provide analgesia, their reversal will lead to the return of pain sensation. The normal pain response varies widely among individuals and depends on the type and amount of opioid the patient received, as well as their pain threshold and tolerance.
Choice B reason: Somnolence, or drowsiness, is a common effect of opioid administration. Naloxone works by displacing opioids from their receptors, which should counteract the sedative effects of opioids and reduce somnolence. Therefore, after naloxone administration, the nurse should not expect somnolence as a finding.
Choice C reason: Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, is not a direct effect of naloxone administration. While some studies suggest that naloxone may affect blood glucose levels under certain conditions, such as in the case of tramadol overdose, it does not typically cause hyperglycemia. Normal blood glucose levels range from 70 to 99 mg/dL fasting, and up to 140 mg/dL two hours after eating.
Choice D reason: Hypoventilation, or reduced breathing rate and depth, is caused by opioid administration. Naloxone’s role is to reverse this effect, restoring normal breathing rates. The normal respiratory rate for a healthy adult at rest is 12 to 20 breaths per minute.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: Evisceration is a surgical emergency that occurs when the abdominal contents protrude through the incision site. The nurse should instruct the client to lie supine with his knees flexed to reduce tension on the wound and prevent further damage.
The nurse should also cover the wound with a moist sterile dressing and notify the surgeon immediately. Positioning the client in semi-Fowler's position, covering the wound with a dry sterile dressing, or covering the wound with a transparent dressing are not appropriate actions for evisceration.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Expecting to have a rapid pulse rate for the first few weeks is not accurate information for a client with a newly implanted implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD). After the ICD placement, the client's heart rate should stabilize within normal ranges. A consistently rapid pulse rate might indicate an issue with the device or the client's cardiovascular system, necessitating further evaluation.
Choice B rationale:
Returning in two weeks for a follow-up MRI is not advisable immediately after ICD placement. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is contraindicated for individuals with ICDs due to the magnetic fields, which can interfere with the functioning of the device. The timing and necessity of any future MRI should be carefully planned and discussed with the healthcare provider in charge of the client's care.
Choice C rationale:
Resuming tub baths and swimming after 24 hours is not recommended after ICD placement. Submerging the ICD site in water, especially in the initial healing phase, can increase the risk of infection. Clients with newly implanted ICDs are usually advised to avoid submerging the device site in water for a specified period, as recommended by their healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale:
Wearing loose-fitting clothing is important advice for clients with newly implanted ICDs. Tight clothing, especially around the site of the device, can cause irritation and discomfort. Loose-fitting clothing ensures proper airflow to the site, reducing the risk of irritation and allowing for optimal healing. It is essential to provide this information to the client to promote comfort and prevent complications related to the ICD placement.
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