A nurse is preparing a client to undergo a cardiac catheterization.
Which of the following tasks should the nurse perform prior to the procedure?
Draw blood specimens for culture and sensitivity.
Obtain a CBC with differential.
Transport the client to radiology for a CT scan.
Administer nitroglycerin 0.4 mg SL 30 min before the procedure.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice b. Obtain a CBC with differential.
Choice A rationale:
Drawing blood specimens for culture and sensitivity is not typically required before a cardiac catheterization unless there is a specific concern about infection.
Choice B rationale:
Obtaining a CBC with differential is important to assess the client’s overall health and detect any potential issues such as anemia or infection that could complicate the procedure.
Choice C rationale:
Transporting the client to radiology for a CT scan is not a standard pre-procedure task for cardiac catheterization. This might be necessary if there are specific indications, but it is not routine.
Choice D rationale:
Administering nitroglycerin 0.4 mg SL 30 minutes before the procedure is not a standard practice for preparing a client for cardiac catheterization. Nitroglycerin is typically used to manage chest pain or angina, not as a pre-procedure medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C) Eat a light snack before bedtime.
The nurse should include the instruction to eat a light snack before bedtime to promote nighttime sleep in an older adult. A light snack can help prevent hunger pangs during the night, making it easier to fall asleep and stay asleep.
The other options are not recommended for promoting nighttime sleep:
A) Performing exercises prior to bedtime can increase alertness and make it more difficult to fall asleep.
B) Taking a 1-hour nap during the day can disrupt the sleep-wake cycle and make it more challenging to sleep at night.
D) Staying in bed for at least 1 hour if unable to fall asleep is not recommended. If the client cannot fall asleep, it's better to get out of bed, engage in a quiet and relaxing activity, and return to bed when feeling sleepy to avoid frustration and anxiety associated with not being able to sleep.
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Contractures are a risk for this client due to the lack of movement and constant positioning on one side. Contractures occur when the muscles, tendons, or ligaments shorten and tighten, limiting range of motion and flexibility. This can be a result of prolonged immobility or lack of use of the muscles.
Choice B rationale:
Calcium resorption is not a risk for this client. Calcium resorption refers to the process where bone tissue is broken down and calcium is released into the bloodstream. This process is not directly related to immobility or multiple sclerosis.
Choice C rationale:
Hypocalcemia, or low calcium levels in the blood, is also not a direct risk for this client. While immobility can lead to bone loss over time, it does not directly cause hypocalcemia.
Choice D rationale:
Diarrhea is not a risk for this client based on the information provided. Diarrhea can be a symptom of many conditions but there is no indication in the scenario that this client is at risk.
Choice E rationale:
Urinary stasis is a risk for this client due to their immobility. When a person is immobile, urine can pool in the bladder, creating an environment where bacteria can grow, potentially leading to urinary tract infections.
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