A nurse is assessing the fontanels of an 8-month-old infant.
Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as an expected finding?

The anterior fontanel is open.

The posterior fontanel is open.

Both fontanels show molding.

Both fontanels are the same size.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

The anterior fontanel is open in an 8-month-old infant. The anterior fontanel, located at the top of the baby's head where the skull bones have not yet fused, typically closes between 12 to 18 months of age. It is a normal finding in an 8-month-old infant.

Choice B rationale:

The posterior fontanel closes earlier than the anterior fontanel, usually within the first few months of life. It is a smaller diamond-shaped area located at the back of the baby's head. It is not expected to be open in an 8-month-old infant.

Choice C rationale:

Molding refers to the shaping of the fetal head during passage through the birth canal. It can cause temporary changes in the shape of the baby's skull. By 8 months of age, molding is not an expected finding as the skull bones have had time to return to their normal shape.

Choice D rationale:

Both fontanels being the same size is not a typical finding. The anterior fontanel is larger than the posterior fontanel, and their sizes are proportional. Any significant deviation from this proportion could indicate abnormal skull development and should be further assessed.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and can increase the risk of bleeding when used with warfarin, which is an anticoagulant medication. Combining these two medications can lead to excessive bleeding and is considered incompatible.

Choice B rationale:

Magnesium hydroxide is an antacid and does not have significant interactions with warfarin. It does not affect the anticoagulant properties of warfarin.

Choice C rationale:

Lisinopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. It does not have a significant interaction with warfarin.

Choice D rationale:

Propranolol is a beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure, angina, and other heart conditions. It does not have a significant interaction with warfarin.

A. "I should take antibiotics when I have a virus." B. "I should wash my hands for 10 seconds with hot water after working in the garden." C. "I can clean my cat's litter box during my pregnancy." D. "I can visit my nephew who has chickenpox 5 days after the sores have crusted." .

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Taking antibiotics when having a virus is not a correct understanding of infection prevention. Antibiotics are ineffective against viruses and should only be used for bacterial infections under the guidance of a healthcare provider. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of infection prevention.

Choice B rationale:

Washing hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water is the recommended practice for infection prevention. Washing hands for 10 seconds may not be sufficient to remove all germs effectively. This statement does not demonstrate a proper understanding of hand hygiene.

Choice C rationale:

Cleaning a cat's litter box during pregnancy is not recommended due to the risk of contracting toxoplasmosis, a parasitic infection that can harm the fetus. Pregnant individuals should avoid handling cat litter to prevent exposure to this infection. This statement indicates a lack of awareness regarding infection prevention during pregnancy.

Choice D rationale:

Waiting 5 days after the chickenpox sores have crusted before visiting a person with chickenpox demonstrates an understanding of infection prevention. Chickenpox is highly contagious, and individuals should avoid close contact until the sores have fully healed and crusted over. This statement reflects appropriate knowledge about preventing the spread of contagious diseases during pregnancy.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is assessing the fontanels of an 8-month-old infant.Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as an expected finding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is consulting a pharmacological reference about medication compatibility prior to administering warfarin to a client.Which of the following medications should the nurse identify as being incompatible with warfarin?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center.Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse in a family health clinic is caring for a client who requests information regarding the correct use of condoms. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A nurse is reviewing the medication administration record of a client.Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse clarify?

A nurse is providing teaching to an older adult client about methods to promote nighttime sleep. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia and tells the nurse, "I feel like an elephant is sitting on my chest." The client is weak and unable to walk.After the nurse initiates chest pain protocol, which of the following is the priority diagnostic test?

A nurse is assessing a client who has bipolar disorder and is experiencing a depressive episode.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is collecting data from a school-age child who has hypothyroidism.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is planning care for a client who is scheduled to receive a transfusion of packed RBCs. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

A nurse is assessing the fontanels of an 8-month-old infant.
Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as an expected finding?