A nurse is assessing the fontanels of an 8-month-old infant.
Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as an expected finding?

The anterior fontanel is open.

The posterior fontanel is open.

Both fontanels show molding.

Both fontanels are the same size.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

The anterior fontanel is open in an 8-month-old infant. The anterior fontanel, located at the top of the baby's head where the skull bones have not yet fused, typically closes between 12 to 18 months of age. It is a normal finding in an 8-month-old infant.

Choice B rationale:

The posterior fontanel closes earlier than the anterior fontanel, usually within the first few months of life. It is a smaller diamond-shaped area located at the back of the baby's head. It is not expected to be open in an 8-month-old infant.

Choice C rationale:

Molding refers to the shaping of the fetal head during passage through the birth canal. It can cause temporary changes in the shape of the baby's skull. By 8 months of age, molding is not an expected finding as the skull bones have had time to return to their normal shape.

Choice D rationale:

Both fontanels being the same size is not a typical finding. The anterior fontanel is larger than the posterior fontanel, and their sizes are proportional. Any significant deviation from this proportion could indicate abnormal skull development and should be further assessed.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is A. Increased pain.

Choice A reason: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that, when administered, reverses the effects of opioids. Since opioids provide analgesia, their reversal will lead to the return of pain sensation. The normal pain response varies widely among individuals and depends on the type and amount of opioid the patient received, as well as their pain threshold and tolerance.

Choice B reason: Somnolence, or drowsiness, is a common effect of opioid administration. Naloxone works by displacing opioids from their receptors, which should counteract the sedative effects of opioids and reduce somnolence. Therefore, after naloxone administration, the nurse should not expect somnolence as a finding.

Choice C reason: Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, is not a direct effect of naloxone administration. While some studies suggest that naloxone may affect blood glucose levels under certain conditions, such as in the case of tramadol overdose, it does not typically cause hyperglycemia. Normal blood glucose levels range from 70 to 99 mg/dL fasting, and up to 140 mg/dL two hours after eating.

Choice D reason: Hypoventilation, or reduced breathing rate and depth, is caused by opioid administration. Naloxone’s role is to reverse this effect, restoring normal breathing rates. The normal respiratory rate for a healthy adult at rest is 12 to 20 breaths per minute.

A. "Your baby will be given 2 ounces of water to drink prior to the test." B. "This test will be repeated when your baby is 2 months old." C. "This test should be performed after your baby is 24 hours old." D. "A nurse will draw blood from your baby's inner elbow." .

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Administering 2 ounces of water to the newborn prior to the test is not a standard practice for newborn genetic screening. Newborns are typically screened for genetic disorders through a blood test, not by giving them water.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Newborn genetic screening is usually performed shortly after birth, not at 2 months old. Early screening allows for the early detection of certain genetic disorders, enabling timely interventions if needed.

Choice D rationale:

Drawing blood from the newborn's inner elbow is not specific guidance related to newborn genetic screening. Blood can be drawn from various sites, and healthcare providers choose the most appropriate site based on the newborn's condition and the required tests.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is assessing the fontanels of an 8-month-old infant.Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as an expected finding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has respiratory depression from an opioid administration. After administering naloxone to the client, which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a newborn about newborn genetic screening.Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has a chest tube with a water seal drainage system. Upon assessment, the nurse notes tidaling in the water seal. Which of the following is an explanation for the tidaling?

A nurse is preparing to administer three medications to a client who is receiving continuous enteral feeding through an NG tube.Which of the following actions is appropriate for the nurse to take?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has heart failure and is taking furosemide. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the medication is effective?

A nurse is caring for a client who is pregnant. Exhibits The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Select 4 findings that indicate a potential prenatal complication.

A nurse is assessing a client who has bipolar disorder and is experiencing a depressive episode.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is reviewing the medication administration record of a client.Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse clarify?

A nurse enters a client's room and finds her sitting on the floor next to the shower. The client states that she slipped on some water outside of the shower. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about hand hygiene with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is assessing the fontanels of an 8-month-old infant.
Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as an expected finding?