A nurse is planning care for a client who is to receive alteplase recombinant for a thrombus in the coronary artery.
Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Observe for bruising of the skin.

Administer medications intramuscularly.

Monitor vital signs every 4 hours

Provide a diet low in protein.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is **a. Observe for bruising of the skin.**

Choice A rationale: Observing for bruising of the skin is an appropriate nursing intervention when caring for a client receiving alteplase (recombinant tissue plasminogen activator or rt-PA), a thrombolytic medication used to dissolve blood clots. Alteplase can increase the risk of bleeding, including bruising, as it works to break down the clot. Closely monitoring the client for any signs of bleeding or bruising is crucial to identify and manage potential complications.

Choice B rationale: Administering medications intramuscularly is not recommended when a client is receiving alteplase. Intramuscular injections can increase the risk of bleeding and should be avoided, as alteplase can impair the body's ability to form clots and stop bleeding.

Choice C rationale: Monitoring vital signs every 4 hours is not the appropriate frequency for a client receiving alteplase. Vital signs should be monitored more frequently, typically every 30 minutes to 1 hour, to closely observe for any changes that may indicate bleeding or other complications.

Choice D rationale: Providing a diet low in protein is not a necessary intervention for a client receiving alteplase. Alteplase works by targeting the blood clot and does not require specific dietary modifications. The focus should be on monitoring for bleeding and managing any potential complications, rather than adjusting the client's diet.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice d. Determine any physical signs of injury.

Choice A rationale:

Asking the client for permission to take photographs is important for forensic evidence, but it should not be the first action. The nurse must first ensure the client’s immediate physical well-being.

Choice B rationale:

Providing community sexual assault support contacts is crucial for the client’s long-term support and recovery, but it is not the immediate priority in an emergency assessment.

Choice C rationale:

Documenting the client’s verbatim statements is essential for legal and medical records, but it should follow the initial physical assessment to address any urgent medical needs.

Choice D rationale:

Determining any physical signs of injury is the first priority. This ensures that any immediate medical needs are addressed, which is critical for the client’s safety and well-being.

A. Expect to have a rapid pulse rate for the first few weeks. B. Return in two weeks for a follow-up MRI. C. Resume tub baths and swimming after 24 hr. D. Wear loose-fitting clothing.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Expecting to have a rapid pulse rate for the first few weeks is not accurate information for a client with a newly implanted implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD). After the ICD placement, the client's heart rate should stabilize within normal ranges. A consistently rapid pulse rate might indicate an issue with the device or the client's cardiovascular system, necessitating further evaluation.

Choice B rationale:

Returning in two weeks for a follow-up MRI is not advisable immediately after ICD placement. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is contraindicated for individuals with ICDs due to the magnetic fields, which can interfere with the functioning of the device. The timing and necessity of any future MRI should be carefully planned and discussed with the healthcare provider in charge of the client's care.

Choice C rationale:

Resuming tub baths and swimming after 24 hours is not recommended after ICD placement. Submerging the ICD site in water, especially in the initial healing phase, can increase the risk of infection. Clients with newly implanted ICDs are usually advised to avoid submerging the device site in water for a specified period, as recommended by their healthcare provider.

Choice D rationale:

Wearing loose-fitting clothing is important advice for clients with newly implanted ICDs. Tight clothing, especially around the site of the device, can cause irritation and discomfort. Loose-fitting clothing ensures proper airflow to the site, reducing the risk of irritation and allowing for optimal healing. It is essential to provide this information to the client to promote comfort and prevent complications related to the ICD placement.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who is to receive alteplase recombinant for a thrombus in the coronary artery. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

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A nurse is planning care for a client who is to receive alteplase recombinant for a thrombus in the coronary artery.
Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?